Co-signal Molecules in T Cell Activation
Immune Regulation in Health and Disease
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The nanoparticle complex of cholesteryl pullulan (CHP) and NY-ESO-1 antigen protein (CHP-NY-ESO-1) presents multiple epitope peptides to MHC class I and II pathways, leading to CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses. Pol...
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T cell checkpoint blockade with antibodies targeting programmed cell death (ligand)-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) and/or cytotoxic T lymphocyte-antigen 4 (CTLA-4) has improved therapy outcome in melanoma patients. However, ...
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CD4+ T cells differentiate into memory T cells that protect the host from subsequent infection. In contrast, autoreactive memory CD4+ T cells harm the body by persisting in the tissues. The underlying pathways co...
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One alternative approach for the treatment of lung cancer might be the activation of the immune system using vaccination strategies. However, most of clinical vaccination trials for lung cancer did not reach t...
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Cancer vaccines have been developed to instruct the endogenous immune responses to autologous tumors and to generate durable clinical responses. However, the therapeutic benefits of cancer vaccines remain insu...
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TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the TNF family of cytokines, which can induce apoptosis in various tumor cells by engaging the receptors, DR4 and DR5. Bortezomib (Velcade) is a pro...
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Molecular characterization of the normal epithelial cell types that reside in the mammary gland is an important step toward understanding pathways that regulate self-renewal, lineage commitment, and differenti...
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Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury remains a significant problem for liver surgery, including transplantation, and apoptosis has been implicated in this type of hepatic injury. Here we found that through the ...
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The role of tumor necrosis factor–related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in immune responses mediated by T-helper 2 (TH2) lymphocytes is unknown. Here we characterize the development of allergic airway disease...
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Tumor-cell apoptosis is the basis of many cancer therapies1,2,3, and tumor-specific T cells are the principal effectors of successful antitumor immunotherapies4,5,6,7. Here we show that induction of tumor-cell ap...
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The interferon (IFN)-γ–induced TRAIL effector mechanism is a vital component of cancer immunosurveillance by natural killer (NK) cells in mice1,2. Here we show that the main source of IFN-γ is not the conventiona...
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We describe the modification of tumour cells to enhance their capacity to act as antigen presenting cells with particular focus on the use of costimulatory molecules to do so. We have been involved in the gene...
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B-lymphoma cells express a highly tumor-specific antigen, monoclonal Ig, which is a promising target for immunotherapy. Previous work has demonstrated that B-lymphoma cells spontaneously process their endogeno...
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Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the TNF superfamily that exhibits specific tumoricidal activity against a variety of tumors1,2. It is expressed on different ce...
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Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induces apoptosis in various tumor cells in vitro, but its physiological role in tumor surveillance remains unknown. Here, we report that TRAIL is c...
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Dendritic cells (DCs) are special subsets of antigen-presenting cells characterized by their highly potent capacity to activate immunologically naive T cells. Here we report that DCs that are transfected with ...
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Immunosuppressive potentials of the blockade of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM)-1/leukocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) were examined in a murine islet allotransplantation model by using blo...