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    Chapter

    Message Design, the Learning Sciences, and Social Learning Theory

    Designing conversations is only possible in an indirect sense; even though conversational forms of instruction are desirable, designers can’t actually design them.

    Andrew S. Gibbons, Elizabeth Boling in Conversational Forms of Instruction and Me… (2021)

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    Chapter

    Conversation Theory and the Message Construct

    The purpose of this chapter is to demonstrate that the message construct provided by the architectural theory of instructional design aligns with constructs supplied by an analytic conversation theory that pro...

    Andrew S. Gibbons, Elizabeth Boling in Conversational Forms of Instruction and Me… (2021)

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    Chapter

    Intelligent Tutoring Systems and the Inevitability of the Message Construct

    New hardware and software concepts matured in the 1960s to open the way for a great variety of new, dynamic instructional forms. Serious and well-funded experimentation in intelligent tutoring systems marked t...

    Andrew S. Gibbons, Elizabeth Boling in Conversational Forms of Instruction and Me… (2021)

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    Chapter

    Results and Conclusion

    In this monograph we have examined evidence for the existence of an instructional design construct, the message. We have provided several historical cases that show that the message construct has been used by ins...

    Andrew S. Gibbons, Elizabeth Boling in Conversational Forms of Instruction and Me… (2021)

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    Chapter

    Instruction as a Conversation: The Imperative for Message Layer Design

    The architectural theory of instructional design (Gibbons, 2014; Gibbons & Rogers, 2009) identifies seven major functions carried out by instruction, coinciding with seven independently designable “layers” of ...

    Andrew S. Gibbons, Elizabeth Boling in Conversational Forms of Instruction and Me… (2021)

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    Chapter

    Message Structure, Educational Psychology, and Instructional Technology

    In this chapter we begin to explore the body of historical evidence for the claim that the message construct is, and has long been, an important design construct, essential to the design of conversational inte...

    Andrew S. Gibbons, Elizabeth Boling in Conversational Forms of Instruction and Me… (2021)

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    Chapter

    Instructional Design and User Experience Design: Values and Perspectives Examined Through Artifact Analysis

    An exploration of values and perspectives embodied in designed artifacts was conducted via the analysis of two artifacts: Mathemagics-Mental Math Tricks™ and Photomath™. Two frameworks were used for the analys...

    Elizabeth Boling, Colin M. Gray in Intersections Across Disciplines (2021)