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Reference Work Entry In depth
Effects of Spaceflight on the Immune System
The immune system belongs to the most affected systems during spaceflight, and sensitivity of cells of the human immune system to reduced gravity has been confirmed in numerous studies in real and simulated mi...
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Chapter
Cellular and Molecular Responses to Gravitational Force-Triggered Stress in Cells of the Immune System
Sensitivity of the human immune system to microgravity has been supposed since the first Apollo missions and was demonstrated during several space missions in the past. In vitro experiments demonstrated that c...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Effects of Spaceflight on the Immune System
The immune system belongs to the most affected systems during spaceflight, and sensitivity of cells of the human immune system to reduced gravity has been confirmed in numerous studies in real and simulated mi...
-
Chapter
Cellular Effects of Altered Gravity on the Human Adaptive Immune System
Functional deterioration of immune cells has been recorded in real microgravity during spaceflights or parabolic flights and in ground-based facilities in order to simulate microgravity. Numerous in vitro stud...