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Open AccessNovel functions of the anion exchanger AE4 (SLC4A9)
The kidney plays a crucial role in acid-base homeostasis. In the distal nephron, α-intercalated cells contribute to urinary acid (H+) secretion and β-intercalated cells accomplish urinary base (HCO3-) secretion. ...
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Article
Open AccessThe proteasome modulates endocytosis specifically in glomerular cells to promote kidney filtration
Kidney filtration is ensured by the interaction of podocytes, endothelial and mesangial cells. Immunoglobulin accumulation at the filtration barrier is pathognomonic for glomerular injury. The mechanisms that ...
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Open AccessPublisher Correction: Non-functional ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 drives podocyte injury through impairing proteasomes in autoimmune glomerulonephritis
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Open AccessNon-functional ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 drives podocyte injury through impairing proteasomes in autoimmune glomerulonephritis
Little is known about the mechanistic significance of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) in a kidney autoimmune environment. In membranous nephropathy (MN), autoantibodies target podocytes of the glomerular...
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Article
Open AccessThe classical pathway triggers pathogenic complement activation in membranous nephropathy
Membranous nephropathy (MN) is an antibody-mediated autoimmune disease characterized by glomerular immune complexes containing complement components. However, both the initiation pathways and the pathogenic si...
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Article
Open AccessSingle-cell transcriptomics reveals a mechanosensitive injury signaling pathway in early diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease, and histopathologic glomerular lesions are among the earliest structural alterations of DN. However, the signaling pathways that initi...
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Article
Open AccessInhibition of p38 MAPK decreases hyperglycemia-induced nephrin endocytosis and attenuates albuminuria
Chronic hyperglycemia, as in diabetes mellitus, may cause glomerular damage with microalbuminuria as an early sign. Noteworthy, even acute hyperglycemia can increase glomerular permeability before structural d...
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Article
Open AccessCD73-mediated adenosine production by CD8 T cell-derived extracellular vesicles constitutes an intrinsic mechanism of immune suppression
Immune cells at sites of inflammation are continuously activated by local antigens and cytokines, and regulatory mechanisms must be enacted to control inflammation. The stepwise hydrolysis of extracellular ATP...
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Article
Open AccessLysosome function in glomerular health and disease
The lysosome represents an important regulatory platform within numerous vesicle trafficking pathways including the endocytic, phagocytic, and autophagic pathways. Its ability to fuse with endosomes, phagosome...
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Article
Open AccessInhibition of mTOR delayed but could not prevent experimental collapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Anti-Thy1.1 transgenic mice develop glomerular lesions that mimic collapsing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in humans with collapse of the glomerular tuft and marked hyperplasia of the parietal epit...
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Article
The ubiquitin–proteasome system in kidney physiology and disease
Intracellular proteins continuously turn over by degradation and synthesis in all organ tissues. Owing to its irreversible nature, protein degradation is a highly selective process to avoid irreparable breakdo...
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Protecting the kidney against autoimmunity and inflammation
Numerous exciting studies that advanced our understanding of immune-mediated kidney disease were published in 2018. Whereas most of these studies analysed the role of pro-inflammatory mediators, several novel ...
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Article
Glomerular endothelial cell maturation depends on ADAM10, a key regulator of Notch signaling
The principal function of glomeruli is to filter blood through a highly specialized filtration barrier consisting of a fenestrated endothelium, the glomerular basement membrane and podocyte foot processes. Pre...
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Open AccessThe proteases HtrA2/Omi and UCH-L1 regulate TNF-induced necroptosis
In apoptosis, proteolysis by caspases is the primary mechanism for both initiation and execution of programmed cell death (PCD). In contrast, the impact of proteolysis on the regulation and execution of caspase-i...
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Prognostic relevance of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) mRNA and protein expression in breast cancer patients
The ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) belongs to the family of deubiquitinating enzymes. It is overexpressed in various tumour entities and associated with metastases formation in some solid tumours. ...
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Open AccessUbiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1 (UCHL1) is a potential tumour suppressor in prostate cancer and is frequently silenced by promoter methylation
We have previously reported significant downregulation of ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1 (UCHL1) in prostate cancer (PCa) compared to the surrounding benign tissue. UCHL1 plays an important role in ub...