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Open AccessElectroacupuncture attenuates neuropathic pain via suppressing BIP-IRE-1α-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress in the anterior cingulate cortex
Studies have suggested that endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) is involved in neurological dysfunction and that electroacupuncture (EA) attenuates neuropathic pain (NP) via undefined pathways. However, the rol...
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Article
Cerebrospinal Fluid from Patients After Craniotomy with the Appearance of Interleukin-6 Storm Can Activate Microglia to Damage the Hypothalamic Neurons in Mice
We monitored CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) for Th1/Th2 inflammatory cytokines in a patient with unexplained postoperative disturbance of consciousness after craniotomy and found that the level of IL-6 (interleukin...
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Article
Open AccessExtensive protein pyrophosphorylation revealed in human cell lines
Reversible protein phosphorylation is a central signaling mechanism in eukaryotes. Although mass-spectrometry-based phosphoproteomics has become routine, identification of non-canonical phosphorylation has rem...
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Article
The role of strigolactone analog (GR24) in endogenous hormone metabolism and hormone-related gene expression in tobacco axillary buds
Strigolactone has the potential to influence hormone metabolism, in addition to having a role in inhibiting axillary bud elongation, which could be regulated by the expression of phytohormones-related genes.
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Open AccessEfficient and transgene-free genome editing in banana using a REG-2 promoter–driven gene-deletion system
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Open AccessMonkeypox virus quadrivalent mRNA vaccine induces immune response and protects against vaccinia virus
Monkeypox has been declared a public health emergency by the World Health Organization. There is an urgent need for efficient and safe vaccines against the monkeypox virus (MPXV) in response to the rapidly spr...
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Article
Open AccessAPOE interacts with ACE2 inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 cellular entry and inflammation in COVID-19 patients
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) plays a pivotal role in lipid including cholesterol metabolism. The APOE ε4 (APOE4) allele is a major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer’s and cardiovascular diseases. Although APOE has rec...
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Article
Open AccessDetection of an anti-angina therapeutic module in the effective population treated by a multi-target drug Danhong injection: a randomized trial
It’s a challenge for detecting the therapeutic targets of a polypharmacological drug from variations in the responsed networks in the differentiated populations with complex diseases, as stable coronary heart ...
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Open AccessInhibition of let-7b-5p contributes to an anti-tumorigenic macrophage phenotype through the SOCS1/STAT pathway in prostate cancer
Dysfunction of microRNAs (miRNAs) is a major cause of aberrant expression of inflammatory cytokines and contributes to macrophage polarization. Proinflammatory M1 macrophages promote T helper (Th) 1 responses ...
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Article
Open AccessFate decision of satellite cell differentiation and self-renewal by miR-31-IL34 axis
Quiescent satellite cells (SCs) that are activated to produce numerous myoblasts underpin the complete healing of damaged skeletal muscle. How cell-autonomous regulatory mechanisms modulate the balance among c...
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Article
ChIP-cloning analysis uncovers centromere-specific retrotransposons in Brassica nigra and reveals their rapid diversification in Brassica allotetraploids
Centromeres are indispensable functional units of chromosomes. The evolutionary mechanisms underlying the rapid evolution of centromeric repeats, especially those following polyploidy, remain unknown. In this ...
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Article
Exercise Rehabilitation Attenuates Cognitive Deficits in Rats with Traumatic Brain Injury by Stimulating the Cerebral HSP20/BDNF/TrkB Signalling Axis
Physical exercise (PE) is an effective method for improving cognitive function among patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). We previously demonstrated that PE with an infrared-sensing running wheel (ISRW)...
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Open AccessA pharmacological probe identifies cystathionine β-synthase as a new negative regulator for ferroptosis
Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) is responsible for the first enzymatic reaction in the transsulfuration pathway of sulfur amino acids. The molecular function and mechanism of CBS as well as that of transsulfura...
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Engineering herbicide-resistant watermelon variety through CRISPR/Cas9-mediated base-editing
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Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation system for the important medicinal plant Dendrobium catenatum Lindl
The orchid Dendrobium catenatum Lindl. has both ornamental and medicinal value. Studies on genetic transformation of other Dendrobium species have been reported; however, due to the heterogeneity among the Dendro...
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Efficient CRISPR/Cas9-based gene knockout in watermelon
CRISPR/Cas9 system can precisely edit genomic sequence and effectively create knockout mutations in T0 generation watermelon plants.
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Beneficial Effect of Astragaloside on Alzheimer’s Disease Condition Using Cultured Primary Cortical Cells Under β-amyloid Exposure
β-amyloid (Aβ)-mediated neuronal apoptosis contributes to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study aimed to investigate whether astragalosides (AST) could inhibit Aβ-induced apoptosis in vivo a...
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Article
Open AccessThe roles of microRNAs in the regulation of tumor metastasis
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding regulatory RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally by either inhibiting protein translation or degrading target mRNAs. The differential expression profi...
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Changes of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ on Crushed Rat Sciatic Nerves and Differentiated Primary Schwann Cells
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) has been found to play an essential role in cell proliferation, but whether it was involved in Schwann cells differentiation has never been studied. We hav...
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Production and characterization of interspecific somatic hybrids between Brassica oleracea var. botrytis and B. nigra and their progenies for the selection of advanced pre-breeding materials
Somatic hybridization is a potential method for gene transfer from wild relatives to cultivated crops that can overcome sexual incompatibilities of two distantly related species. In this study, interspecific a...