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Article
Open AccessNusinersen effectiveness and safety in pediatric patients with 5q-spinal muscular atrophy: a multi-center disease registry in China
To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of nusinersen for the treatment of 5q-spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) among Chinese pediatric patients.
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Article
Divergent age-associated and metabolism-associated gut microbiome signatures modulate cardiovascular disease risk
Insight into associations between the gut microbiome with metabolism and aging is crucial for tailoring interventions to promote healthy longevity. In a discovery cohort of 10,207 individuals aged 40–93 years,...
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Article
Open AccessSchwann cell-derived extracellular vesicles promote memory impairment associated with chronic neuropathic pain
The pathogenesis of memory impairment, a common complication of chronic neuropathic pain (CNP), has not been fully elucidated. Schwann cell (SC)-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) contribute to remote organ ...
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Article
Open AccessOTUD1 ameliorates cerebral ischemic injury through inhibiting inflammation by disrupting K63-linked deubiquitination of RIP2
Inflammatory response triggered by innate immunity plays a pivotal element in the progress of ischemic stroke. Receptor-interacting kinase 2 (RIP2) is implicated in maintaining immunity homeostasis and regulat...
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Article
Post-traumatic syringomyelia resolution following surgical treatment: the moniliform syrinx with a better prognosis
Post-traumatic syringomyelia (PTS) presented as a serious delayed complication after spinal cord injury (SCI). In our preliminary pathological investigation of PTS in an animal model, the endogenous repair was...
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Article
miR-34b-3p Inhibition of eIF4E Causes Post-stroke Depression in Adult Mice
Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a serious and common complication of stroke, which seriously affects the rehabilitation of stroke patients. To date, the pathogenesis of PSD is unclear and effective treatments ...
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Article
Open AccessHip fracture or not? The reversed prevalence effect among non-experts’ diagnosis
Despite numerous investigations of the prevalence effect on medical image perception, little research has been done to examine the effect of expertise, and its possible interaction with prevalence. In this stu...
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Article
miR-182-5p Delivered by Plasma Exosomes Promotes Sevoflurane-Induced Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Dysfunction in Aged Rats with Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction by Targeting Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Activating NF-κB Pathway
The objective of this study was to discuss the possible mechanism and effect of miR-182-5p delivered by plasma exosomes on sevoflurane-induced neuroinflammation and cognitive disorder in aged rats with postope...
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Article
Long noncoding RNA SNHG14 knockdown exerts a neuroprotective role in MPP+-induced Parkinson’s disease cell model through mediating miR-135b-5p/KPNA4 axis
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease resulted from the loss of dopaminergic neurons. Here, we analyzed the role of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) small nucleolar RNA host gene 14 (SNHG14) in PD...
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Article
Open AccessBody Weight-Supported Treadmill Training Ameliorates Motoneuronal Hyperexcitability by Increasing GAD-65/67 and KCC2 Expression via TrkB Signaling in Rats with Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
Spasticity is a typical consequence after spinal cord injury (SCI). The critical reasons are reducing the synthesis of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA), glycine and potassium chloride co-transporter 2 (KCC2) ins...
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Article
LncRNA H19 Promotes Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Angiogenesis of Glioma by Regulating Wnt5a/β-Catenin Pathway via Targeting miR-342
Glioma is the most common malignant brain tumor and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been reported to play an important role in the growth and angiogenesis of glioma. However, the potential mechanisms of ln...
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Article
The Long Non-coding RNA NEAT1/miR-224-5p/IL-33 Axis Modulates Macrophage M2a Polarization and A1 Astrocyte Activation
To identify potential regulators and investigate the molecular mechanism of macrophage polarization affecting astrocyte activation from the perspective of non-coding RNA regulation, we isolated mouse bone marr...
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Article
Open AccessNeural substrates of propranolol-induced impairments in the reconsolidation of nicotine-associated memories in smokers
The majority of smokers relapse even after successfully quitting because of the craving to smoking after unexpectedly re-exposed to smoking-related cues. This conditioned craving is mediated by reward memories...
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Article
Neuroprotection of Exendin-4 by Enhanced Autophagy in a Parkinsonian Rat Model of α-Synucleinopathy
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor stimulation ameliorates parkinsonian motor and non-motor deficits in both experimental animals and patients; however, the disease-modifying mechanisms of GLP-1 receptor...
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Article
Concurrent increases in post-pacing action potential duration and contractility predict occurrence of ventricular arrhythmia
Excitation-contraction coupling from the integration of action potential duration (APD) and muscle contractility plays an important role in arrhythmogenesis. We aimed to determine whether distinctive excitatio...
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Article
MicroRNA-330 Directs Downregulation of the GABABR2 in the Pathogenesis of Pancreatic Cancer Pain
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive and deadly malignancies with a very poor prognosis. Pancreatic cancer-induced visceral pain is very common and is generally presented among the initial symptoms ...
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Article
Open AccessSilencing of circular RNA ANRIL attenuates oxygen–glucose deprivation and reoxygenation-induced injury in human brain microvascular endothelial cells by sponging miR-622
Circular RNA (circRNA) is highly expressed in the brain tissue, but its molecular mechanism in cerebral ischemia–reperfusion remains unclear. Here, we explored the role and underlying mechanisms of circRNA ant...
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Article
MiR-615 Regulates NSC Differentiation In Vitro and Contributes to Spinal Cord Injury Repair by Targeting LINGO-1
LINGO-1(LRR and Ig domain–containing NOGO receptor interacting protein 1) is a viable target for spinal cord injury (SCI) repair due to its potent negative regulation in neuron survival and axonal regeneration...
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Article
MicroRNA-425-5p promotes tau phosphorylation and cell apoptosis in Alzheimer’s disease by targeting heat shock protein B8
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent and age-related dementia accompanied by neurodegenerative disorder, memory loss, and abnormal behaviors. Recent studies have shown an increasing interest in study...
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Article
A presenilin-1 mutation causes Alzheimer disease without affecting Notch signaling
Presenilin-1 (PSEN1) is the catalytic subunit of the γ-secretase complex, and pathogenic mutations in the PSEN1 gene account for the majority cases of familial AD (FAD). FAD-associated mutant PSEN1 proteins have ...