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Chapter
Role of Mechanical Factors in the Aetiology, Pathogenesis and Progression of Osteoarthritis
Motion and mechanical stimulation play a critical role in the development of the skeleton and normal joints [1, 2]. Movement, loading and intermittent mechanical strain are also crucial for the maintenance of ...
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Chapter
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Infertility
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely self-administered for the relief of musculoskeletal pain and commonly prescribed for women of child-bearing age with inflammatory arthritis. Although t...
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Chapter
Congenital Chloride Losing Enteropathy Associated with Tophaceous Gouty Arthritis
Congenital chloride losing enteropathy (familial chloride diarrhoea, congenital chloridorrhea)(1) is a recessively inherited disorder which results from a defect in chloride/bicarbonate exchange in the ileum. ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Crystal-Associated Inflammation: Some Mechanisms of Cellular Activation
Acute inflammation in association with crystals of monosodium urate is thought to be mediated by the presence of polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) both in acute gouty arthritis and in experimentally induced c...
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Chapter
Azapropazone in gout and hyperuricaemia
After 20 years of clinical use as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) azapropazone is now well established as both a useful agent for treating attacks of acute gouty arthritis and as single agent in...
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Chapter
The Macrophage—Origins, Functions and Role in the Rheumatic Diseases
Metchnikoff1 recognized the importance of the macrophage in host defence and in mounting inflammatory responses in the nineteenth century; indeed it formed the cornerstone for his cellular theory of immunity. A v...
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Chapter
Purine and Pyrimidine Nucleotide Concentrations in Cells with Decreased Hypoxanthine-Guanine-Phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) Activity
Severe and partial deficiency of the enzyme Hypoxanthineguanine-phosphoribosyl-transferase (HGPRT) (EC.2.4.2.8.) is associated with accelerated rates of purine biosynthesis de novo, both in vivo (1,2,3) and in cu...