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636 Result(s)
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Article
Relationship of p215BRCA1 to tyrosine kinase signaling pathways and the cell cycle in normal and transformed cells
We have analysed the relationship of the products of two genes, neu and BRCA1, known to be important in human breast cancer. Highly specific antibodies that recognized both the rodent and human form of the BRCA1 ...
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Article
AU-rich mRNA instability elements on human papillomavirus type 1 late mRNAs and c-fos mRNAs interact with the same cellular factors
Expression levels of human papillomavirus type 1 late genes are determined in part by an AU-rich inhibitory sequence in the 3′ untranslated region on the late mRNAs. Fine map** of the AU rich inhibitory sequ...
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Article
PCR display identifies tamoxifen induction of the novel angiogenic factor adrenomedullin by a non estrogenic mechanism in the human endometrium
Tamoxifen is currently the most widely used drug for the treatment of breast cancer, but there now exists considerable evidence that tamoxifen can also induce endometrial hyperplasia in pre menopausal women. W...
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Article
Cloning and characterization of human and mouse telomerase RNA gene promoter sequences
Variation in telomerase activity is correlated with cellular senescence and tumour progression. However, although the enzymatic activity of telomerase has been well studied, very little is known about how expr...
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Article
Absence of autophosphorylation site Y882 in the p185neu oncogene product correlates with a reduction of transforming potential
Autophosphorylation of type I receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) comprises one step in the signaling events mediated by erbB receptors such as p185neu and EGFR. Previous analysis of p185neu has indicated that there...
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Article
Direct association of YY-1 with c-Myc and the E-box binding protein in regulation of glycophorin gene expression
We previously reported that YY-1, a versatile transcription factor, regulates expression of glycophorin gene by binding to its locus control region-like region (Gp-LCR) in combination with E-box binding protei...
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Article
DNA damage-induced cell cycle checkpoints and DNA strand break repair in development and tumorigenesis
Several newly identified tumor suppressor genes including ATM, NBS1, BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in DNA double-strand break repair (DSBR) and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. Many of the gene products i...
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Article
PSM, a mediator of PDGF-BB-, IGF-I-, and insulin-stimulated mitogenesis
PSM/SH2-B has been described as a cellular partner of the FcεRI receptor, insulin receptor (IR), insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) receptor (IGF-IR), and nerve growth factor receptor (TrkA). A function has ...
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Article
Pim-1 kinase protects hematopoietic FDC cells from genotoxin-induced death
The hematopoietic cell S/T kinase Pim-1 was originally discovered as a target of murine leukemia provirus integration, and when expressed at increased levels is predisposing to lymphomagenesis. Recently, Pim-1...
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Article
BRCA1 activation of the GADD45 promoter
Breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 has been implicated in the control of gene regulation and such regulated genes are thought to mediate the biological role of BRCA1. Overexpression of BRCA1 induces GADD45, ...
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Article
Transcription factors Oct-1 and NF-YA regulate the p53-independent induction of the GADD45 following DNA damage
The p53-regulated GADD45 gene is one of the important players in cellular response to DNA damage, and probably involved in the control of cell cycle checkpoint, apoptosis and DNA repair. There are both the p53-de...
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Article
Disruption of BRCA1 LXCXE motif alters BRCA1 functional activity and regulation of RB family but not RB protein binding
The tumor suppressor activity of the BRCA1 gene product is due, in part, to functional interactions with other tumor suppressors, including p53 and the retinoblastoma (RB) protein. RB binding sites on BRCA1 we...
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Article
Analysis of p16 and p21Cip1 expression in tumorigenic human bronchial epithelial cells induced by asbestos
Although asbestos is carcinogenic to humans, the mechanism(s) by which it induces cancer is unknown. Using tumor cell lines generated previously by asbestos treatment of immortalized human bronchial epithelial...
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Article
Telomerase-specific suicide gene therapy vectors expressing bacterial nitroreductase sensitize human cancer cells to the pro-drug CB1954
Telomerase activation is considered to be a critical step in cancer progression due to its role in cellular immortalization. The prevalence of telomerase expression in human cancers makes it an attractive cand...
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Article
Transcript map and complete genomic sequence for the 310 kb region of minimal allele loss on chromosome segment 11p15.5 in non-small-cell lung cancer
Molecular, functional, and clinical analyses strongly suggest that chromosome segment 11p15.5 contains a gene involved in lung cancer pathogenesis. The critical region of allele loss is 310 kb in size. We used...
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Article
The leukemia-associated transcription repressor AML1/MDS1/EVI1 requires CtBP to induce abnormal growth and differentiation of murine hematopoietic cells
The leukemia-associated fusion gene AML1/MDS1/EVI1 (AME) encodes a chimeric transcription factor that results from the (3;21)(q26;q22) translocation. This translocation is observed in patients with therapy-relate...
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Article
Manganese superoxide dismutase deficiency enhances cell turnover via tumor promoter-induced alterations in AP-1 and p53-mediated pathways in a skin cancer model
Previous studies in our laboratories demonstrated that overexpression of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) suppressed both the incidence and multiplicity of papillomas in a DMBA/TPA multi-stage skin carci...
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Article
Downregulation of Betaig-h3 gene is causally linked to tumorigenic phenotype in asbestos treated immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells
Although Betaig-h3 gene has been suggested to modulate cell adhesion and tumor formation, its physiological functions are not well understood. Using human papillomavirus immortalized human bronchial epithelial (B...
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Article
ATF3 induction following DNA damage is regulated by distinct signaling pathways and over-expression of ATF3 protein suppresses cells growth
Mammalian cells have a remarkable diverse repertoire of response to genotoxic stress that damage DNA. Cellular responses to DNA damaging agents will initially exhibit gene induction, which is regulated by comp...
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Article
Mathematical modeling of noise and discovery of genetic expression classes in gliomas
The microarray array experimental system generates noisy data that require validation by other experimental methods for measuring gene expression. Here we present an algebraic modeling of noise that extracts e...