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    Article

    Differences in exposure to toxic and/or carcinogenic volatile organic compounds between Black and White cigarette smokers

    It is unclear why Black smokers in the United States have elevated risk of some tobacco-related diseases compared to White smokers. One possible causal mechanism is differential intake of tobacco toxicants, bu...

    Gideon St.Helen, Neal L. Benowitz in Journal of Exposure Science & Environmenta… (2021)

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    Opportunities for evaluating chemical exposures and child health in the United States: the Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program

    The Environmental Influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Program will evaluate environmental factors affecting children’s health (perinatal, neurodevelopmental, obesity, respiratory, and positive health ou...

    Jessie P. Buckley, Emily S. Barrett in Journal of Exposure Science & Environmenta… (2020)

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    Open Access

    Tobacco biomarkers and genetic/epigenetic analysis to investigate ethnic/racial differences in lung cancer risk among smokers

    The Multiethnic Cohort Study has demonstrated that African Americans and Native Hawaiians have a higher risk for lung cancer due to cigarette smoking than Whites while Latinos and Japanese Americans have a low...

    Sharon E. Murphy, Sungshim Lani Park, Silvia Balbo in npj Precision Oncology (2018)

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    Article

    Cigarette smoking: cancer risks, carcinogens, and mechanisms

    Cigarette smoking causes about 30% of all cancer mortality in developed countries. Although smoking is decreasing in developed countries, it is increasing in some develo** countries.

    Stephen S. Hecht in Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery (2006)

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    Article

    Tobacco smoke carcinogens, DNA damage and p53 mutations in smoking-associated cancers

    It is estimated that cigarette smoking kills over 1 000 000 people each year by causing lung cancer as well as many other neoplasmas. p53 mutations are frequent in tobacco-related cancers and the mutation load...

    Gerd P Pfeifer, Mikhail F Denissenko, Magali Olivier, Natalia Tretyakova in Oncogene (2002)