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Open AccessIntra-prostatic tumour evolution, steps in metastatic spread and histogenomic associations revealed by integration of multi-region whole-genome sequencing with histopathological features
Extension of prostate cancer beyond the primary site by local invasion or nodal metastasis is associated with poor prognosis. Despite significant research on tumour evolution in prostate cancer metastasis, the...
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Open AccessCancer origin tracing and timing in two high-risk prostate cancers using multisample whole genome analysis: prospects for personalized medicine
Prostate cancer (PrCa) genomic heterogeneity causes resistance to therapies such as androgen deprivation. Such heterogeneity can be deciphered in the context of evolutionary principles, but current clinical tr...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes identifies driver rearrangements promoted by LINE-1 retrotransposition
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Open AccessThe genomic landscape and clonal evolutionary trajectory of classical hairy cell leukemia
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Open AccessThe architecture of clonal expansions in morphologically normal tissue from cancerous and non-cancerous prostates
Up to 80% of cases of prostate cancer present with multifocal independent tumour lesions leading to the concept of a field effect present in the normal prostate predisposing to cancer development. In the prese...
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Open AccessIn utero origin of myelofibrosis presenting in adult monozygotic twins
The latency between acquisition of an initiating somatic driver mutation by a single-cell and clinical presentation with cancer is largely unknown. We describe a remarkable case of monozygotic twins presenting...
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Genomic and evolutionary classification of lung cancer in never smokers
Lung cancer in never smokers (LCINS) is a common cause of cancer mortality but its genomic landscape is poorly characterized. Here high-coverage whole-genome sequencing of 232 LCINS showed 3 subtypes defined b...
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Open AccessPromises and challenges of adoptive T-cell therapies for solid tumours
Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and, despite new targeted therapies and immunotherapies, many patients with advanced-stage- or high-risk cancers still die, owing to metastatic disease. Adoptive T-...
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Genomic copy number predicts esophageal cancer years before transformation
Recent studies show that aneuploidy and driver gene mutations precede cancer diagnosis by many years1–4. We assess whether these genomic signals can be used for early detection and pre-emptive cancer treatment us...
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Open AccessPan-cancer analysis of whole genomes identifies driver rearrangements promoted by LINE-1 retrotransposition
About half of all cancers have somatic integrations of retrotransposons. Here, to characterize their role in oncogenesis, we analyzed the patterns and mechanisms of somatic retrotransposition in 2,954 cancer g...
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Genomic evidence supports a clonal diaspora model for metastases of esophageal adenocarcinoma
The poor outcomes in esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) prompted us to interrogate the pattern and timing of metastatic spread. Whole-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of 388 samples across 18 individua...
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Open AccessProfiling molecular regulators of recurrence in chemorefractory triple-negative breast cancers
Approximately two thirds of patients with localized triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) harbor residual disease (RD) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) and have a high risk-of-recurrence. Targeted therapeut...
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Neutral tumor evolution?
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Open AccessTime series analysis of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and bevacizumab-treated breast carcinomas reveals a systemic shift in genomic aberrations
Chemotherapeutic agents such as anthracyclines and taxanes are commonly used in the neoadjuvant setting. Bevacizumab is an antibody which binds to vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and inhibits its ...
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Sequencing of prostate cancers identifies new cancer genes, routes of progression and drug targets
Prostate cancer represents a substantial clinical challenge because it is difficult to predict outcome and advanced disease is often fatal. We sequenced the whole genomes of 112 primary and metastatic prostate...
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Clock-like mutational processes in human somatic cells
Ludmil Alexandrov, Michael Stratton and colleagues analyze 10,250 human cancer genomes from 36 cancer types to identify mutational signatures with clock-like properties. They identify two signatures with diffe...
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Subclonal diversification of primary breast cancer revealed by multiregion sequencing
Whole-genome and targeted sequencing of multiple sections of each of 50 tumors reveals varying degrees of subclonal diversification and genomic heterogeneity.
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Correction: Corrigendum: Analysis of the genetic phylogeny of multifocal prostate cancer identifies multiple independent clonal expansions in neoplastic and morphologically normal prostate tissue
Nat. Genet. 47, 367–372 (2015); published online 2 March 2015; corrected after print 5 May 2015 In the version of this article initially published, author Manasa Ramakrishna was omitted from the author list. T...
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Analysis of the genetic phylogeny of multifocal prostate cancer identifies multiple independent clonal expansions in neoplastic and morphologically normal prostate tissue
Colin Cooper and colleagues report genome-wide sequences of multiple samples of multifocal cancer and morphologically normal tissue from the prostates of three men. They found high levels of mutations in morph...
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Association of a germline copy number polymorphism of APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B with burden of putative APOBEC-dependent mutations in breast cancer
Mike Stratton and colleague show that carriers of a germline copy number polymorphism involving APOBEC3A and APOBEC3B, which has been associated with increased risk of breast cancer, show more mutations character...