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Article
Open AccessTrue random number generation using the spin crossover in LaCoO3
While digital computers rely on software-generated pseudo-random number generators, hardware-based true random number generators (TRNGs), which employ the natural physics of the underlying hardware, provide tr...
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Article
Open AccessTunable stochastic memristors for energy-efficient encryption and computing
Information security and computing, two critical technological challenges for post-digital computation, pose opposing requirements – security (encryption) requires a source of unpredictability, while computing...
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Article
Open AccessInjectable and biodegradable piezoelectric hydrogel for osteoarthritis treatment
Osteoarthritis affects millions of people worldwide but current treatments using analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs only alleviate symptoms of this disease. Here, we present an injectable, biodegradable pie...
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Article
Open AccessQBO deepens MJO convection
The underlying mechanism that couples the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) and the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) has remained elusive, challenging our understanding of both phenomena. A popular hypothesis ab...
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Article
Open AccessAssociations between oral health status and risk of fractures in elder adults
Oral health condition, bone mineral density, skeletal muscle mass, fall, fracture, and frailty seem to be strongly interconnected. This study aimed to investigate associations between probability of osteoporot...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Tropical modulation of East Asia air pollution
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Open AccessProbabilistic computing using Cu0.1Te0.9/HfO2/Pt diffusive memristors
A computing scheme that can solve complex tasks is necessary as the big data field proliferates. Probabilistic computing (p-computing) paves the way to efficiently handle problems based on stochastic units cal...
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Article
Open AccessThe degradation of performance of a state-of-the-art skin image classifier when applied to patient-driven internet search
Model Dermatology (https://modelderm.com; Build2021) is a publicly testable neural network that can classify 184 skin disorders. We aimed to investigate whether ou...
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Article
Open AccessTropical modulation of East Asia air pollution
Understanding air pollution in East Asia is of great importance given its high population density and serious air pollution problems during winter. Here, we show that the day-to-day variability of East Asia ai...
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Article
Open AccessLesion activity assessment of early caries using dye-enhanced quantitative light-induced fluorescence
We aimed to determine whether dye-enhanced quantitative light-induced fluorescence (DEQLF), wherein porous structure of caries lesions is stained with a fluorescent dye, could quantitatively distinguish betwee...
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Article
Open AccessGeneral circulation and global heat transport in a quadrupling CO2 pulse experiment
To investigate the response of the general circulation and global transport of heat through both atmosphere and ocean to two-types of carbon dioxide removal scenario, we performed an earth system model experim...
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Article
Open AccessEffect of electron-withdrawing fluorine and cyano substituents on photovoltaic properties of two-dimensional quinoxaline-based polymers
In this study, strong electron-withdrawing fluorine (F) and cyano (CN) substituents are selectively incorporated into the quinoxaline unit of two-dimensional (2D) D–A-type polymers to investigate their effects...
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Article
Open AccessTime-varying data processing with nonvolatile memristor-based temporal kernel
Recent advances in physical reservoir computing, which is a type of temporal kernel, have made it possible to perform complicated timing-related tasks using a linear classifier. However, the fixed reservoir dy...
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Article
Open AccessSubseasonal relationship between Arctic and Eurasian surface air temperature
The subseasonal relationship between Arctic and Eurasian surface air temperature (SAT) is re-examined using reanalysis data. Consistent with previous studies, a significant negative correlation is observed in ...
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Article
Open AccessThe short isoform of extended synaptotagmin-2 controls Ca2+ dynamics in T cells via interaction with STIM1
Ca2+ release-activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels elevate cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration, which is essential for T cell activation, differentiation and effector functions. T cell receptor stimulation induces depletion ...
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Article
Open AccessDecreased mandibular cortical bone quality after botulinum toxin injections in masticatory muscles in female adults
This study aimed to clarify how masticatory muscle atrophy induced by botulinum toxin (BTX) injection affects cortical bone quality of the mandible using 3D modeling technology. A total of 39 young (26.9 ± 6.0...
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Article
Open AccessTreatment outcomes in patients with pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis who have cirrhosis
Early diagnosis and proper treatment of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis (PVO) in patients with cirrhosis is challenging to clinicians, and the mortality rate is expected to be high. A retrospective study was ...
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Open AccessComparative Transcriptome Analysis of Pinus densiflora Following Inoculation with Pathogenic (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) or Non-pathogenic Nematodes (B. thailandae)
Pinus densiflora (Korean red pine) is a species of evergreen conifer that is distributed in Korea, Japan, and China, and of economic, scientific, and ecological importance. Korean red pines suffer from pine wilt ...
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Open AccessStudy on the Lateral Carrier Diffusion and Source-Drain Series Resistance in Self-Aligned Top-Gate Coplanar InGaZnO Thin-Film Transistors
We investigated the lateral distribution of the equilibrium carrier concentration (n0) along the channel and the effects of channel length (L) on the source-drain series resistance (Rext) in the top-gate self-ali...
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Open AccessPublisher Correction: Synthesis of nanobelt-like 1-dimensional silver/nanocarbon hybrid materials for flexible and wearable electronics
A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper.