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Open AccessThermodynamic effect dictates influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on Eurasia winter temperature
The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) has garnered attention for its important role in sha** surface air temperature (SAT) patterns over Eurasia. While Eurasian winter SAT was traditionally attributed ...
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Open AccessThe disproportionate impact of enhanced evaporation from melting arctic sea ice on cold-season land precipitation trends
Diminishing Arctic sea ice has led to enhanced evaporation from the Arctic marginal seas (AMS), which is expected to alter precipitation over land. In this work, AMS evaporation is numerically tracked to quant...
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Article
Open AccessVegetation greening amplifies shallow soil temperature warming on the Tibetan Plateau
Vegetation changes are expected to alter soil thermal regimes, consequently modifying climate feedbacks related to frozen ground thawing and carbon cycling in cold regions. The Tibetan Plateau (TP) contains di...
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Develo** a dynamic-statistical downscaling framework for wind speed prediction for the Bei**g 2022 Winter olympics
This study addresses the challenge of obtaining detailed wind speed data in complex terrains by employing dynamic and statistical downscaling techniques. The research utilizes diagnostic and prognostic dynamic...
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Open AccessUpstream Evaporation is the Key to Extreme Summertime Heat Stress in North China
Humidity plays a critical role in amplifying temperature impact, leading to reduced heat dissipation efficiency and severe heat stress in humans. In the specific context of North China, this study explored dif...
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Study of the structure and excitation properties of polyalkylene Cyclo12 carbon
Polyalkylene cyclo[12] carbon (abbreviated: Cy12 carbon) has a unique structure and its bonding properties, vibrational spectra and excitation properties have been explored by quantum chemical methods. The bon...
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Open AccessThe first ensemble of kilometer-scale simulations of a hydrological year over the third pole
An accurate understanding of the current and future water cycle over the Third Pole is of great societal importance, given the role this region plays as a water tower for densely populated areas downstream. An...
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Open AccessFuture changes in South Asian summer monsoon circulation under global warming: role of the Tibetan Plateau latent heating
The South Asian summer monsoon (SASM) is a significant monsoon system that exerts a profound impact on climate and human livelihoods. According to 38 models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase...
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Open AccessThe offshore wind speed changes in China: an insight into CMIP6 model simulation and future projections
Offshore wind speed in China plays a key role in affecting air–sea interactions, coastal tides, and wind energy, but its changes in a warming climate and the associated causes remain unclear. Based on the ERA5...
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A dry-wet teleconnection between southwestern and northeastern China in winter and early spring
Global climate change has led to more frequent and intense dry and wet extremes, causing considerable socio-economic losses, but whether these extremes in distant regions are linked and what mechanisms are dri...
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Article
Multi-centennial ENSO-like variability response to solar activity during the holocene
Previous reconstructions suggest a possible correlation between solar and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the centennial‒millennial time scales, but the mechanism remains controversial. This study condu...
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Open AccessEnhanced spring warming of the Tibetan Plateau amplifies summer heat stress in Eastern Europe
The Tibetan Plateau (TP), often referred to as the “Roof of the World”, has experienced rapid warming in recent decades. This warming has had significant impacts on downstream regions, while its effects on ups...
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Open AccessAssessing hydrothermal changes in the upper Yellow River Basin amidst permafrost degradation
Since the 20th century, the temperature on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau (QTP) has increased at a rate of 2–3 times that of global warming. Consequently, the soil temperature and active layer thickness have also...
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Open AccessEnhanced risk of record-breaking regional temperatures during the 2023–24 El Niño
In 2023, the development of El Niño is poised to drive a global upsurge in surface air temperatures (SAT), potentially resulting in unprecedented warming worldwide. Nevertheless, the regional patterns of SAT a...
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Open AccessClimatology of near-surface wind speed from observational, reanalysis and high-resolution regional climate model data over the Tibetan Plateau
As near-surface wind speed plays a role in regulating surface evaporation and thus the hydrological cycle, it is crucial to explore its spatio-temporal characteristics. However, in-situ measurements are scarce...
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Chapter
Introduction
This chapter provides basic information on climate and water in the region, and introduces the framing, scope, process, and structure of the assessment.
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Article
Impacts of major volcanic eruptions over the past two millennia on both global and Chinese climates: A review
Major volcanic eruptions (MVEs) have attracted increasing attention from the scientific community. Previous studies have explored the climatic impact of MVEs over the past two millennia. However, proxy-based r...
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Seasonal compensation implied no weakening of the land carbon sink in the Northern Hemisphere under the 2015/2016 El Niño
The recurrent extreme El Niño events are commonly linked to reduced vegetation growth and the land carbon sink over many but discrete regions of the Northern Hemisphere (NH). However, we reported here a pervas...
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Open AccessReversed asymmetric warming of sub-diurnal temperature over land during recent decades
In the latter half of the twentieth century, a significant climate phenomenon “diurnal asymmetric warming” emerged, wherein global land surface temperatures increased more rapidly during the night than during ...
