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New insight of exercise on dementia; combinatory effects of physical and cognitive exercise
BackgroundDementia is a progressive neurological disorder which is clinically characterized by memory loss, behavioral symptoms, and loss of ability...
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Exercise reduces physical alterations in a rat model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
BackgroundPrenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) has serious physical consequences for children such as behavioral disabilities, growth disorders,...
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Physical exercise and ergonomic workplace interventions for nursing personnel—effects on physical and mental health: a systematic review
BackgroundImproving the work ability of nurses is highly important for ensuring a functioning healthcare system, which can be achieved via exercising...
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Effects of voluntary and forced physical exercise on the retinal health of aging Wistar rats
Aging is accompanied by an increased prevalence of degenerative conditions, including those affecting ocular health, which significantly impact...
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Physical exercise restores adult neurogenesis deficits induced by simulated microgravity
Cognitive impairments have been reported in astronauts during spaceflights and documented in ground-based models of simulated microgravity (SMG) in...
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An umbrella review of randomized control trials on the effects of physical exercise on cognition
Extensive research links regular physical exercise to an overall enhancement of cognitive function across the lifespan. Here we assess the causal...
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Regular moderate physical exercise decreases Glycan Age index of biological age and reduces inflammatory potential of Immunoglobulin G
Physical inactivity and obesity are growing concerns, negatively impacting the general population. Moderate physical activity is known to have a...
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Associations between physical exercise type, fluid intelligence, executive function, and processing speed in the oldest-old (85 +)
BackgroundWhile much is known about the effects of physical exercise in adult humans, literature on the oldest-old (≥ 85 years old) is sparse. The...
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Increasing pulse pressure ex vivo, mimicking acute physical exercise, induces smooth muscle cell-mediated de-stiffening of murine aortic segments
The mechanisms by which physical activity affects cardiovascular function and physiology are complex and multifactorial. In the present study,...
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A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of physical exercise on white matter integrity and cognitive function in older adults
In the context of a globally aging population, exploring interventions that counteract age-related cognitive decline and cerebral structural...
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Myokine, a key cytokine for physical exercise to alleviate sarcopenic obesity
Skeletal muscle has a robust endocrine function as a powerful organ and can secrete and release cytokines or polypeptides known as myokines. These...
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Effects of a physical exercise or motor activity protocol on cognitive function, lipid profile, and BDNF levels in older adults with mild cognitive impairment
This study analyzed the effects of a physical exercise program compared to the complexity of the motor task on the cognitive function, brain-derived...
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Combined aerobic and strength exercise training on biological ageing in Singaporean breast cancer patients: protocol for the Breast Cancer Exercise Intervention (BREXINT) Pilot Study
Breast cancer (BC) is the most prominent cancer amongst women, but fortunately, early diagnosis and advances in multimodality treatments have...
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The Effects of Exercise on Skeletal Muscle
This chapter investigates the profound effects of exercise on skeletal muscle. In its many forms, exercise plays an indisputable role in influencing...
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Exercise, Health Disorders, and Injuries
Exercise is medicine—this is the confident title of some scientific authors’ articles. In summary, the evidence for the positive effects of regular...
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Time of exercise differentially impacts bone growth in mice
Although physical training has been shown to improve bone mass, the time of day to exercise for optimal bone growth remains uncertain. Here we show...
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An overview of the molecular and physiological antidepressant mechanisms of physical exercise in animal models of depression
BackgroundDepression is a global disease that affects the physical and mental health of people of all ages. Non-pharmacological and unconventional...
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Changes in the Functions and Architecture of Human Skeletal Muscles during 21-Day Unloading of the Locomotor System without Physical Exercise
AbstractA study was perform to check the hypothesis that significant alterations in the architecture of antigravity muscles and structural changes in...
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Geroprotector drugs and exercise: friends or foes on healthy longevity?
Physical activity and several pharmacological approaches individually combat age-associated conditions and extend healthy longevity in model systems....
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