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Article
Azimuthal angle dependent dielectric function of SnS by ellipsometry
Since α-SnS has optically strong anisotropic characteristics, a simple method to determine its crystal orientation is strongly needed in device engineering. In this report, by measuring dielectric function ε = ε1
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Article
Study on TiN film growth mechanism using spectroscopic ellipsometry
We performed an ellipsometric study of TiN films on Si substrate to determine optimal conditions for TiN deposition, which is one of main processes in the memory device fabrication. To analyze structural chang...
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Article
Open AccessOcular surface disorders associated with the use of dupilumab based on WHO VigiBase
Dupilumab is a dual inhibitor of interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 and is mainly used to treat moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. Post-marketing safety data related to dupilumab have been accumulated, and it...
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Article
Open AccessAuthor Correction: Structure-Activity Relationships of Baicalein and its Analogs as Novel TSLP Inhibitors
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
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Article
Open AccessTumor microenvironment dictates regulatory T cell phenotype: Upregulated immune checkpoints reinforce suppressive function
Regulatory T (Treg) cells have an immunosuppressive function in cancer, but the underlying mechanism of immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is unclear.
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Article
Mediators of the homeostasis and effector functions of memory Th2 cells as novel drug targets in intractable chronic allergic diseases
Allergic patients have life-long chronic inflammatory diseases with repeated relapses and exacerbations. Currently used allergy therapeutics have some limitations, which warrants a search for novel drug target...
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Article
Open AccessStructure-Activity Relationships of Baicalein and its Analogs as Novel TSLP Inhibitors
Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) plays an important role in the differentiation and proliferation of Th2 cells, resulting in eosinophilic inflammation and numerous allergic diseases. Baicalein (1), a major com...
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Article
Open AccessIL-7 plays a critical role for the homeostasis of allergen-specific memory CD4 T cells in the lung and airways
Memory T cells respond rapidly to repeated antigen exposure and can maintain their population for extended periods through self-renewal. These characteristics of memory T cells have mainly been studied during ...
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Article
Estrogenic Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals Modulate the Production of Inflammatory Mediators and Cell Viability of Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Macrophages
Estrogenic endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous substances that act as competitive inhibitors of estrogen in the endocrine system. By disrupting the endocrine system, EDCs can cause severe disab...
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Article
Genipin as a novel chemical activator of EBV lytic cycle
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous gammaherpesvirus that causes acute infection and establishes life-long latency. EBV causes several human cancers, including Burkitt’s lymphoma, nasopharyngeal and gastr...
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Article
Anti-influenza effect of Cordyceps militaris through immunomodulation in a DBA/2 mouse model
The immune-modulatory as well as anti-influenza effects of Cordyceps extract were investigated using a DBA/2 mouse model. Three different concentrations of Cordyceps extract, red ginseng extract, or drinking wate...
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Article
Diverse Influences of Androgen-Disrupting Chemicals on Immune Responses Mounted by Macrophages
Androgen-disrupting chemicals (ADCs) can alter male sexual development. Although the effects of ADCs on hormone disruption have been studied, their influence on the immune response is not fully understood. To ...
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Article
Korean mistletoe (Viscum album coloratum) extract extends the lifespan of nematodes and fruit flies
Viscum album coloratum (Korean mistletoe) is a semi-parasitic plant that grows on various trees and has a variety of biological functions such as immunomodulation, apoptosis, and anti-tumor activ...
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Article
Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Induce Cell Death and Transcription of TNF-α in Macrophages Without Affecting Nitric Oxide Production
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are potent nanomaterials that have diverse shapes and features. The utilization of these molecules for drug delivery is being investigated; thus, it is important to dete...
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Article
Pluronic nanoparticles do not modulate immune responses mounted by macrophages
Nanomaterials have been developed for the target delivery of medicine because they show the characteristics of selective emission or controlled release. Although accumulated data suggest the efficacy of these ...
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Article
Dysregulation of KSHV replication by extracts from Carthamus tinctorius L.
Carthamus tinctorius L. (CT) is traditionally used to reduce ailments from diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue and diseases of blood circulation and the cardiovascular system. Flower extr...
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Article
Pneumolysin-mediated expression of β-defensin 2 is coordinated by p38 MAP kinase-MKP1 in human airway cells
Antimicrobial peptides act as important innate immune defense mediators against invading microbes such as Streptococcus pneumoniae. Among a number of antimicrobial peptides, β-defensin 2 (BD2) has...
