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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Life course plasma metabolomic signatures of genetic liability to Alzheimer’s disease

    Mechanisms through which most known Alzheimer’s disease (AD) loci operate to increase AD risk remain unclear. Although Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is known to regulate lipid homeostasis, the effects of broader AD ...

    Hannah Compton, Madeleine L. Smith, Caroline Bull in Scientific Reports (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    The causes and consequences of Alzheimer’s disease: phenome-wide evidence from Mendelian randomization

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has no proven causal and modifiable risk factors, or effective interventions. We report a phenome-wide association study (PheWAS) of genetic liability for AD in 334,968 participants of...

    Roxanna Korologou-Linden, Laxmi Bhatta, Ben M. Brumpton in Nature Communications (2022)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Dysregulation of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis and cognitive capability at older ages: individual participant meta-analysis of five cohorts

    Evidence on the association between functioning of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis and cognitive capability at older ages is mixed. We undertook a systematic review (until October 2016) and indiv...

    Michael Gardner, Stafford Lightman, Diana Kuh, Hannie Comijs in Scientific Reports (2019)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Using long term mortality to determine which perioperative risk factors of mortality following hip and knee replacement may be causal

    Observational studies have identified surgical factors that are associated with a reduced risk of mortality after joint replacement. It is not clear whether these are causal or reflect patient selection. Data ...

    Linda P. Hunt, Michael R. Whitehouse, Peter W. Howard in Scientific Reports (2018)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Mendelian Randomisation study of the influence of eGFR on coronary heart disease

    Impaired kidney function, as measured by reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), has been associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) in observational studies, but it is unclear...

    Pimphen Charoen, Dorothea Nitsch, Jorgen Engmann, Tina Shah in Scientific Reports (2016)