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Article
Open AccessAssessing the validity of a Parkinson’s care evaluation: the PRIME-NL study
The PRIME-NL study prospectively evaluates a new integrated and personalized care model for people with parkinsonism, including Parkinson’s disease, in a selected region (PRIME) in the Netherlands. We address ...
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Article
Open AccessTwo sample Mendelian Randomisation using an outcome from a multilevel model of disease progression
Identifying factors that are causes of disease progression, especially in neurodegenerative diseases, is of considerable interest. Disease progression can be described as a trajectory of outcome over time—for ...
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Article
Open AccessProdromal multiple sclerosis: considerations and future utility
A multiple sclerosis (MS) prodrome has recently been described and is characterised by increased rates of healthcare utilisation and an excess frequency of fatigue, bladder problems, sensory symptoms and pain,...
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Article
Open AccessPrehabilitation for frail patients undergoing total hip or knee replacement: protocol for the Joint PREP feasibility randomised controlled trial
Approximately, 8% of community-based adults aged ≥ 50 years in England are frail. Frailty has been found to be associated with poorer outcomes after joint replacement. Targeting frailty preoperatively via exer...
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Article
Open AccessPatients’ recovery of mobility and return to original residence after hip fracture are associated with multiple modifiable components of hospital service organisation: the REDUCE record-linkage cohort study in England and Wales
Hip fractures are devastating injuries causing disability, dependence, and institutionalisation, yet hospital care is highly variable. This study aimed to determine hospital organisational factors associated w...
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Article
Open AccessCaregiver burden in Parkinson’s disease: a mixed-methods study
Providing informal care for a person with Parkinson’s disease (PD) can be a demanding process affecting several dimensions of a caregiver’s life and potentially causing caregiver burden. Despite the emerging l...
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Article
Open AccessProactive and Integrated Management and Empowerment in Parkinson’s Disease protocol for a randomised controlled trial (PRIME-UK) to evaluate a new model of care
People living with Parkinson’s disease experience progressive motor and non-motor symptoms, which negatively impact on health-related quality of life and can lead to an increased risk of hospitalisation. It is...
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Article
Open AccessInvestigating strategies to improve AccesS to Kidney transplantation (the ASK trial): a protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial with parallel process evaluation
The UK’s living-donor kidney transplant (LDKT) activity falls behind that of many other countries internationally, with less than 20% of those eligible receiving a LDKT each year. Certain individuals with kidn...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Life Course Epidemiology
Life course epidemiology emerged in the 1990s as a response to the growing rift between differing theoretical models of disease etiology. As such it attempted to synthesize existing approaches within a multile...
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Article
Open AccessTransforming undergraduate education in geriatric medicine: an innovative curriculum at Bristol Medical School
Research and innovation in undergraduate education in geriatric medicine is essential to effectively equip tomorrow’s doctors with the skills and knowledge required to care for older adults with complex health...
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Article
Open AccessStimulation of the Tibial nerve Repetitively to Improve Incontinence in Parkinson’s Electronically (STRIPE trial): a randomised control trial of tibial nerve stimulation for bladder symptoms in Parkinson’s disease using a self-contained wearable device
Bladder symptoms are common in Parkinson’s disease (PD), affecting half of all individuals. These have significant impact on quality of life as well as implications for morbidity, contributing to falls and hos...
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Article
Open AccessThe high-volume haemodiafiltration vs high-flux haemodialysis registry trial (H4RT): a multi-centre, unblinded, randomised, parallel-group, superiority study to compare the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of high-volume haemodiafiltration and high-flux haemodialysis in people with kidney failure on maintenance dialysis using linkage to routine healthcare databases for outcomes
More than a third of the 65,000 people living with kidney failure in the UK attend a dialysis unit 2–5 times a week to have their blood cleaned for 3–5 h. In haemodialysis (HD), toxins are removed by diffusion...
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Article
Open AccessVerbal fluency as a quick and simple tool to help in deciding when to refer patients with a possible brain tumour
Patients with brain tumours often present with non-specific symptoms. Correctly identifying who to prioritise for urgent brain imaging is challenging. Brain tumours are amongst the commonest cancers diagnosed ...
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Article
Open AccessInterpretation of vaccine associated neurological adverse events: a methodological and historical review
As a result of significant recent scientific investment, the range of vaccines available for COVID-19 prevention continues to expand and uptake is increasing globally. Although initial trial safety data have b...
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Article
Open AccessCorrection to: Alendronate use and bone mineral density gains in women with moderate-severe (stages 3B–5) chronic kidney disease: an open cohort multivariable and propensity score analysis from Funen, Denmark
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Article
Open AccessRationale and design to evaluate the PRIME Parkinson care model: a prospective observational evaluation of proactive, integrated and patient-centred Parkinson care in The Netherlands (PRIME-NL)
Culminating evidence shows that current care does not optimally meet the needs of persons with parkinsonism, their carers and healthcare professionals. Recently, a new model of care was developed to address th...
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Article
Open AccessAssociations of GP practice characteristics with the rate of ambulatory care sensitive conditions in people living with dementia in England: an ecological analysis of routine data
Hospital admissions for Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (ACSCs) are potentially avoidable. Dementia is one of the leading chronic conditions in terms of variability in ACSC admissions by general practice,...
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Article
Open AccessThe Dementias Platform UK (DPUK) Data Portal
The Dementias Platform UK Data Portal is a data repository facilitating access to data for 3 370 929 individuals in 42 cohorts. The Data Portal is an end-to-end data management solution providing a secure, ful...
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Article
Open AccessAlendronate use and bone mineral density gains in women with moderate-severe (stages 3B–5) chronic kidney disease: an open cohort multivariable and propensity score analysis from Funen, Denmark
Bisphosphonates are contraindicated in moderate-to-severe chronic kidney disease patients. However, they are used to prevent fragility fractures in patients with impaired kidney function, despite a lack of evi...
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Article
Open AccessEstimating the risk of acute kidney injury associated with use of diuretics and renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitors: A population based cohort study using the clinical practice research datalink
The risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) attributable to renin angiotensin aldosterone (RAAS) inhibitors and diuretics remains unclear.