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Article
Open AccessRegional broad-band ground-shaking modelling over extended and thick sedimentary basins: an example from the Lower Rhine Embayment (Germany)
The simulation of broad-band (0.1 to 10 + Hz) ground-shaking over deep and spatially extended sedimentary basins at regional scales is challenging. We evaluate the ground-shaking of a potential M 6.5 earthquak...
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Article
Open AccessStructural style and neotectonic activity along the Harz Boundary Fault, northern Germany: a multimethod approach integrating geophysics, outcrop data and numerical simulations
We present new evidence for neotectonic activity along the Harz Boundary Fault, a Cretaceous reverse fault that represents a key structure in northern Germany. For the fault analysis, we use a multimethod appr...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Measurements of Acoustic Emission and Deformation in a Repository of Nuclear Waste in Salt Rock
Measurements of acoustic emission have been performed since 1994 in a repository of nuclear waste (a former salt mine) in combination with deformation measurements in order to monitor the mine structure regard...
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Article
Open AccessTLR8 agonist VTX-2337 enhances NKG2D-mediated cytotoxicity of NK cells
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Article
Expression of ERp5 and GRP78 on the membrane of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells: association with soluble MICA shedding
MICA is a ligand of the activating receptor NKG2D, expressed by NK and T cells. MICA expression is induced in cancer cells favoring their elimination by the immune system; however, many advanced tumors shed so...
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Article
Open AccessMajor histocompatibility complex class I-related chain A/B (MICA/B) expression in tumor tissue and serum of pancreatic cancer: Role of uric acid accumulation in gemcitabine-induced MICA/B expression
Major histocompatibility complex class I-related chain A and B (MICA/B) are two stress-inducible ligands that bind the immunoreceptor NKG2D and play an important role in mediating the cyotoxicity of NK and T c...
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Article
Regulation of NKG2D ligands: a purposeful but delicate affair
New findings show that cellular microRNAs 'calibrate' the baseline expression of mRNAs encoding stress-inducible ligands of the activating NKG2D receptor. This regulation serves to protect innocent cells but m...
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Article
Disulphide-isomerase-enabled shedding of tumour-associated NKG2D ligands
A number of advanced tumours appear to evade immune recognition by natural killer cells by shedding the soluble major histocompatibility complex class I-related ligand MICA, which inactivates the NKG2D recepto...
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Article
Correction: Corrigendum: Fas ligand–mediated paracrine T cell regulation by the receptor NKG2D in tumor immunity
Nature Immunology 7, 755–762 (2006); published online 28 May 2006; corrected after print 20 June 2006 In the version of this article initially published, the key and figure labels for Figure 8c are incorrect. ...
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Article
Fas ligand–mediated paracrine T cell regulation by the receptor NKG2D in tumor immunity
Tumor-associated ligands of the activating NKG2D receptor can effectively stimulate T cell responses at early but not late stages of tumor growth. In late-stage human tumor settings, we observed MIC-driven pro...
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Article
Natural cytotoxicity receptors: influenza virus in the spotlight
NKp46, an activating receptor expressed on natural killer cells, protects from lethal influenza virus infection. Contrary to prevailing views, involvement of NKp46 in tumor immunity is uncertain.
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Article
Immunostimulation by induced expression of NKG2D and its MIC ligands in HTLV-1-associated neurologic disease
The NKG2D receptor costimulates effector/memory CD8 T cells and is normally absent on CD4 T cells but can be induced by T cell antigen receptor complex stimulation and interleukin-15 (IL-15). Among its ligands...
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Article
Tumour-derived soluble MIC ligands impair expression of NKG2D and T-cell activation
Engagement of the NKG2D receptor by tumour-associated ligands may promote tumour rejection by stimulating innate and adaptive lymphocyte responses1,2,3,4,5. In humans, NKG2D is expressed on most natural killer ce...
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Article
Complex structure of the activating immunoreceptor NKG2D and its MHC class I–like ligand MICA
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I homolog, MICA, is a stress-inducible ligand for NKG2D, a C-type lectin–like activating immunoreceptor. The crystal structure of this ligand-receptor complex t...
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Article
Interactions of human NKG2D with its ligands MICA, MICB, and homologs of the mouse RAE-1 protein family
NKG2D is an activating receptor that is expressed on most natural killer (NK) cells, CD8 αβ T cells, and γδ T cells. Among its ligands is the distant major histocompatibility complex class I homolog MICA, whi...
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Article
Costimulation of CD8αβ T cells by NKG2D via engagement by MIC induced on virus-infected cells
NKG2D is an activating receptor that stimulates innate immune responses by natural killer cells upon engagement by MIC ligands, which are induced by cellular stress. Because NKG2D is also present on most CD8αβ...
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Article
Population study of allelic diversity in the human MHC class I-related MIC-A gene
The polymorphism of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I HLA-A, -B, and -C molecules may have evolved through pathogen-driven selection of alleles with diverse peptide-binding specificities. Two MHC...
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Article
Allelic repertoire of the humanMHC class IMICA gene
The hallmark of the classical major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules is their astonishing level of polymorphism, a characteristic not shared by the nonclassicalMHC class I genes. A distinct fami...
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Article
Nucleotide sequence of a human MHC class IMICB cDNA
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Article
Nucleotide sequence of the humanMHC class IMICA gene