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Open AccessFast and flexible profiling of chromatin accessibility and total RNA expression in single nuclei using Microwell-seq3
Single cell chromatin accessibility profiling and transcriptome sequencing are the most widely used technologies for single-cell genomics. Here, we present Microwell-seq3, a high-throughput and facile platform...
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Article
Open AccessHSPB7 oppositely regulates human mesenchymal stromal cell-derived osteogenesis and adipogenesis
Recent evidence suggests that accumulation of marrow adipose tissue induced by aberrant lineage allocation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) contributes to the pathophysiologic processes...
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Article
Open AccessLineage tracing of mutant granulosa cells reveals in vivo protective mechanisms that prevent granulosa cell tumorigenesis
Ovarian granulosa cell tumors (GCTs) originate from granulosa cells (GCs) and represent the most common sex cord-stromal tumor in humans. However, the developmental regulations and molecular mechanisms underly...
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Article
Open AccessInhibition of TRADD ameliorates chondrocyte necroptosis and osteoarthritis by blocking RIPK1-TAK1 pathway and restoring autophagy
Osteoarthritis (OA) is an age-related disease characterized by cartilage degeneration. TNFR1-associated death domain protein (TRADD) is a key upstream molecule of TNF-α signals but its role in OA pathogenesis ...
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Article
Open AccessBoth prokaryotes and eukaryotes produce an immune response against plasmids with 5ʹ-GTTTGTT-3ʹ
In the evolutionary “arms race” from prokaryotes to eukaryotes, some memories of foreign DNA have been conserved for defensive purposes. Shortly after invasion by the plasmid, pEGFP-N1, the conserved the defen...
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Article
Open AccessInhibition of RIPK1 by ZJU-37 promotes oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation and remyelination via NF-κB pathway
Receptor interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) activation and necroptosis have been genetically and mechanistically linked with human multiple sclerosis and neurodegenerative diseases for which...
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Article
Open AccessComprehensive proteomic analysis of exosomes derived from human bone marrow, adipose tissue, and umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived exosomes have shown comprehensive application prospects over the years. Despite performing similar functions, exosomes from different origins present heterogeneous character...
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Article
Enhanced PAPSS2/VCAN sulfation axis is essential for Snail-mediated breast cancer cell migration and metastasis
The zinc finger protein Snail is a master regulator of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and a strong inducer of tumor metastasis, yet the signal cascades triggered by Snail have not been completely reve...
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Article
Open AccessNeoblast-enriched zinc finger protein FIR1 triggers local proliferation during planarian regeneration
Regeneration, relying mainly on resident adult stem cells, is widespread. However, the mechanism by which stem cells initiate proliferation during this process in vivo is unclear. Using planarian as a model, we s...
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Article
Open AccessConversion of human adipose-derived stem cells into functional and expandable endothelial-like cells for cell-based therapies
Ischemic vascular diseases are the major cause of death worldwide. In recent years, endothelial cell (EC)-based approaches to vascular regeneration are increasingly viable strategies for treating ischemic dise...
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Open Accesscxcl12-engineered endothelial progenitor cells enhance neurogenesis and angiogenesis after ischemic brain injury in mice
Ischemic stroke causes a multitude of brain damage. Neurovascular injury and myelin sheath degradation are two manifestations of ischemic brain damage. Therapeutic strategies aiming only at repairing the neura...
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Article
Klotho attenuates isoproterenol-induced hypertrophic response in H9C2 cells by activating Na+/K+-ATPase and inhibiting the reverse mode of Na+/Ca2+-exchanger
Cardiac hypertrophy plays a major role in heart failure and is related to patient morbidity and mortality. Calcium overloading is a main risk for cardiac hypertrophy, and Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) has been found that i...
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Open AccessRapid generation of functional hepatocyte-like cells from human adipose-derived stem cells
Liver disease is a major cause of death worldwide. Orthotropic liver transplantation (OLT) represents the only effective treatment for patients with liver failure, but the increasing demand for organs is unfor...
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Open AccessForkhead containing transcription factor Albino controls tetrapyrrole-based body pigmentation in planarian
Pigmentation processes occur from invertebrates to mammals. Owing to the complexity of the pigmentary system, in vivo animal models for pigmentation study are limited. Planarians are capable of regenerating any m...
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Article
PTP1B controls non-mitochondrial oxygen consumption by regulating RNF213 to promote tumour survival during hypoxia
Tumours exist in a hypoxic microenvironment and must limit excessive oxygen consumption. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) controls mitochondrial oxygen consumption, but how/if tumours regulate non-mitochondrial ...
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Article
MLL2 is essential for porcine embryo development in vitro
Several germ cell-specific transcription factors essential for ovarian formation and folliculogenesis have been identified and studied. However, their function during early embryo development has been poorly e...
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Article
14-3-3γ affects mTOR pathway and regulates lactogenesis in dairy cow mammary epithelial cells
14-3-3 proteins are an acidic protein family that is highly conserved and widely distributed in eukaryotic cells. Recent studies have found that 14-3-3 proteins play critical roles in cell signal transductions...