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Article
Open AccessLung injury-induced activated endothelial cell states persist in aging-associated progressive fibrosis
Progressive lung fibrosis is associated with poorly understood aging-related endothelial cell dysfunction. To gain insight into endothelial cell alterations in lung fibrosis we performed single cell RNA-sequen...
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Article
Tissue oxygenation stabilizes neovessels and mitigates hemorrhages in human atherosclerosis-induced angiogenesis
Progression of atherosclerosis is associated with a maladaptive form of angiogenesis which contributes to intraplaque hemorrhage and plaque disruption. Hypoxia has been implicated in mechanisms of angiogenic n...
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Article
Open AccessAuthor Correction: Dysfunctional ERG signaling drives pulmonary vascular aging and persistent fibrosis
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Article
Open AccessDysfunctional ERG signaling drives pulmonary vascular aging and persistent fibrosis
Vascular dysfunction is a hallmark of chronic diseases in elderly. The contribution of the vasculature to lung repair and fibrosis is not fully understood. Here, we performed an epigenetic and transcriptional ...
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Article
The plaque-aortic ring assay: a new method to study human atherosclerosis-induced angiogenesis
Progression of atherosclerotic plaques into life-threatening lesions is associated with angiogenesis which contributes to intraplaque hemorrhages and plaque instability. The lack of adequate models for the stu...
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Article
Open AccessConsensus guidelines for the use and interpretation of angiogenesis assays
The formation of new blood vessels, or angiogenesis, is a complex process that plays important roles in growth and development, tissue and organ regeneration, as well as numerous pathological conditions. Angio...
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Article
Hypoxia paradoxically inhibits the angiogenic response of isolated vessel explants while inducing overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor
This study was designed to investigate how changes in O2 levels affected angiogenesis in vascular organ culture. Although hypoxia is a potent inducer of angiogenesis, aortic rings cultured in collagen paradoxical...
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Protocol
The Aortic Ring Assay and Its Use for the Study of Tumor Angiogenesis
This chapter describes protocols developed in our laboratory to prepare and analyze angiogenic cultures of rat aorta. Rings of rat aorta cultured in collagen gels produce neovessel outgrowths which reproduce e...
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Article
Regulation of angiogenesis, mural cell recruitment and adventitial macrophage behavior by Toll-like receptors
The angiogenic response to injury can be studied by culturing rat or mouse aortic explants in collagen gels. Gene expression studies show that aortic angiogenesis is preceded by an immune reaction with overexp...
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Article
MCP-1 promotes mural cell recruitment during angiogenesis in the aortic ring model
Rings of rat or mouse aorta embedded in collagen gels produce angiogenic outgrowths in response to the injury of the dissection procedure. Aortic outgrowths are composed of branching endothelial tubes and surr...
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Article
Aortic rings stimulate inflammatory angiogenesis in a subcutaneous implant in vivo model
Rat or mouse aortic rings produce angiogenic outgrowths in vitro through endogenous production of growth factors and inflammatory cytokines. To further investigate this process in vivo, collagen-Gelfoam constr...
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Chapter
Regulation of Postangiogenic Vascular Regression
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Chapter
Rat Aortic Ring Assay of Angiogenesis
Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from preexisting vessels, plays a critical role in embryonal development, fetal growth, the female menstrual cycle,and wound healing.Newly formed blood vessels ...
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Article
The Mouse Aorta Model: Influence of Genetic Background and Aging on bFGF- and VEGF-Induced Angiogenic Sprouting
Angiogenesis can be studied ex vivo by culturing rat or mouse aortic rings in collagen gels. Unlike rat aorta explants, unstimulated mouse aortic rings were unable to spontaneously produce an angiogenic response ...
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Article
Expression of thrombospondin-1 in human pancreatic adenocarcinomas: Role in matrix metalloproteinase-9 production
Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma, an aggressive malignant disease, shows a strong desmoplastic reaction characterized by a remarkable proliferation of interstitial connective tissues. Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), ...
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Article
Production and characterization of a Tie2 agonist monoclonal antibody
The Tie2 receptor and its known ligands, the angiopoietins, play a critical role in endothelial cell differentiation during the process of angiogenesis. Recent experimental observations indicate that the agoni...
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Article
Type IV collagen modulates angiogenesis and neovessel survival in the rat aorta model
Type IV collagen is a major basement membrane component that has been implicated in the regulation of angiogenesis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of type IV collagen on the angiogenic re...
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Article
Type I insulin-like growth factor receptor function in breast cancer
Experimental evidence suggests an important role of the type I IGF receptor (IGF-IR) in breast cancer development. Breast tumors and breast cancer cell lines express the IGF-IR. IGF-IR levels are higher in can...
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Chapter
The Rat Aorta Model of Angiogenesis: Methodology and Applications
Angiogenesis can be studied in vitroby culturing rings of rat aorta in collagen gels under serum-free conditions. Ring-shaped expiants are obtained by cross sectioning the rat aorta under a dissecting microscope....
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Chapter
Endogenous Regulation of Angiogenesis in Vitro
Rings of rat aorta embedded in collagen gel and cultured under serum-free conditions produce a self-limited angiogenic response in the absence of exogenous growth factors. Aortic rings respond to the injury of...