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Open AccessEvolution of retinal degeneration and prediction of disease activity in relapsing and progressive multiple sclerosis
Retinal optical coherence tomography has been identified as biomarker for disease progression in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), while the dynamics of retinal atrophy in progressive MS are less ...
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Open AccessCorrection: Network Meta-analysis of Ravulizumab and Alternative Interventions for the Treatment of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
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Open AccessCorrection to: Update on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) – revised recommendations of the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group (NEMOS). Part II: Attack therapy and long-term management
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Open AccessNetwork Meta-analysis of Ravulizumab and Alternative Interventions for the Treatment of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Anti-aquaporin-4 antibody-positive (AQP4-Ab+) neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a complement-mediated autoimmune disease in which unpredictable and relapsing attacks on the central nervous syst...
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Open AccessUpdate on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) – revised recommendations of the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group (NEMOS). Part II: Attack therapy and long-term management
This manuscript presents practical recommendations for managing acute attacks and implementing preventive immunotherapies for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD), a rare autoimmune disease that cau...
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Open AccessUpdate on the diagnosis and treatment of neuromyelits optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) – revised recommendations of the Neuromyelitis Optica Study Group (NEMOS). Part I: Diagnosis and differential diagnosis
The term ‘neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders’ (NMOSD) is used as an umbrella term that refers to aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG)-positive neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and its formes frustes and to a nu...
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Thinking outside the box: non-canonical targets in multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease of the central nervous system that causes demyelination, axonal degeneration and astrogliosis, resulting in progressive neurological disability. Fuelled by...
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Open AccessCerebrospinal fluid findings in COVID-19: a multicenter study of 150 lumbar punctures in 127 patients
Comprehensive data on the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) profile in patients with COVID-19 and neurological involvement from large-scale multicenter studies are missing so far.
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Open AccessMultiple Sklerose Therapie Konsensus Gruppe (MSTKG): Positionspapier zur verlaufsmodifizierenden Therapie der Multiplen Sklerose 2021 (White Paper)
Die Multiple Sklerose ist eine komplexe, autoimmun vermittelte Erkrankung des zentralen Nervensystems, charakterisiert durch inflammatorische Demyelinisierung sowie axonalen/neuronalen Schaden. Die Zulassung v...
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Von der Neuromyelitis optica zur Neuromyelitis-optica-Spektrum-Erkrankung: vom klinischen Syndrom zur Klassifikation
Die Neuromyelitis-optica-Spektrum-Erkrankung („neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder“, NMOSD) – abgeleitet von NMO oder „Devic-Syndrom“ – wird seit Entdeckung des Anti-Aquaporin-4-Serumantikörpers (AQP4-IgG) ...
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Open AccessOccipital repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation does not affect multifocal visual evoked potentials
To identify mechanisms of cortical plasticity of the visual cortex and to quantify their significance, sensitive parameters are warranted. In this context, multifocal visual evoked potentials (mfVEPs) can make...
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Open AccessCerebrospinal fluid findings in patients with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies. Part 1: Results from 163 lumbar punctures in 100 adult patients
New-generation cell-based assays have demonstrated a robust association of serum autoantibodies to full-length human myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG-IgG) with (mostly recurrent) optic neuritis, myelit...
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Open AccessRetinal layers and visual conductivity changes in a case series of microangiopathic ischemic stroke patients
It is unknown whether microangiopathic ischemic strokes outside the visual pathway go along with subclinical changes of the retinal structure or the visual system. The objectives of this prospective non-interv...
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Open AccessCerebrospinal fluid findings in patients with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies. Part 2: Results from 108 lumbar punctures in 80 pediatric patients
New-generation, cell-based assays have demonstrated a robust association of serum autoantibodies to full-length human myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG-IgG) with (mostly recurrent) optic neuritis, myeli...
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Erratum zu: Ocrelizumab zur Behandlung der Multiplen Sklerose
Der Beitrag enthält eine fehlerhafte Tab. 3. Bitte beachten Sie im Folgenden die korrigierte Version der Tabelle. Wir bitten Sie, diese zu beachten und den Fehler zu …
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Open AccessOcrelizumab zur Behandlung der Multiplen Sklerose
Ocrelizumab ist ein monoklonaler Antikörper, der sich gegen das Differenzierungsantigen CD20 richtet und zu einer effektiven längerfristigen Depletion von Lymphozyten, insbesondere von B‑Zellen, führt. Unlängs...
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COVID-19 and management of neuroimmunological disorders
The importance of reported neurological manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still unclear. Nevertheless, an immediate and ongoing neurological challenge posed by the COVID-19 pandemic is t...
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Open AccessCryptococcal meningoencephalitis in an IgG2-deficient patient with multiple sclerosis on fingolimod therapy for more than five years – case report
Fingolimod (Gilenya®), a first-in-class sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator is approved for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Fingolimod-induced selective immunosuppression leads ...
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Open AccessMeningitis gone viral: description of the echovirus wave 2013 in Germany
Aseptic meningitis epidemics may pose various health care challenges.
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Open AccessMonitoring retinal changes with optical coherence tomography predicts neuronal loss in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a clinical and research tool in multiple sclerosis, where it has shown significant retinal nerve fiber (RNFL) and ganglion cell (RGC) layer thinning, while postmor...