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Anti-aquaporin-4 antibody-positive (AQP4-Ab+) neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a complement-mediated autoimmune disease in which unpredictable and relapsing attacks on the central nervous syst...
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With increasing utilization of comprehensive genomic data to guide clinical care, anticipated to become the standard of care in many clinical settings, the practice of diagnostic medicine is undergoing a notab...
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Clinical Approach to Stiff Person Syndrome
Stiff person syndrome (SPS) was first described by Moersch and Woltman in 1956 at the Mayo Clinic in a series of 14 men, hence the original terminology of stiff man syndrome. Clinically, patients were described t...
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Pathogenic autoantibodies associated with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) induce disease by targeting aquaporin-4 (AQP4) water channels enriched on astrocytic endfeet at blood–brain interfaces. AQP4 is also express...
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Herpes simplex virus encephalitis (HSVE) is often associated with significant morbidity and mortality, and despite appropriate treatment with antivirals, worsening of neurological symptoms or relapse occurs in...
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Open AccessNeuronal uptake of anti-Hu antibody, but not anti-Ri antibody, leads to cell death in brain slice cultures
Anti-Hu and anti-Ri antibodies are paraneoplastic immunoglobulin (Ig)G autoantibodies which recognize cytoplasmic and nuclear antigens present in all neurons. Although both antibodies produce similar immunohis...
