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Open AccessThe Validity of the EuroQol Health and Wellbeing Short Version (EQ-HWB-S) Instrument in Parents of Children With and Without Health Conditions
The EuroQol Health and Wellbeing Short Version (EQ-HWB-S) instrument has been developed to measure the health and wellbeing of care-recipients and their caregivers for use in economic evaluation.The EQ-HWB-S ...
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Article
Open AccessThe performance of the EQ-HWB-S as a measure of quality-of-life of caregivers in families that have experienced adverse events
The recently developed EQ Health and Wellbeing Instrument (EQ-HWB) is a broad, generic measure of quality-of-life designed to be suitable for caregivers. The aim of this study was to investigate performance an...
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Article
Open AccessSystematic Review of the Relative Social Value of Child and Adult Health
We aimed to synthesise knowledge on the relative social value of child and adult health.
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Article
Open AccessUnderstanding the measurement relationship between EQ-5D-5L, PROMIS-29 and PROPr
Many generic patient-reported instruments are available for the measurement of health outcomes, including EQ-5D-5L, and the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS). Assessing their mea...
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Article
Open AccessUsing Age-Specific Values for Pediatric HRQoL in Cost-Effectiveness Analysis: Is There a Problem to Be Solved? If So, How?
Value sets for the EQ-5D-Y-3L published to date appear to have distinctive characteristics compared with value sets for corresponding adult instruments: in many cases, the value for the worst health state is h...
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Article
Open AccessAnalytical Considerations When Anchoring Discrete Choice Experiment Values Using Composite Time Trade-Off Data: The Case of EQ-5D-Y-3L
Discrete choice experiments (DCEs) are becoming increasingly used to elicit preferences for children’s health states. However, DCE data need to be anchored to produce value sets, and composite time trade-off (...
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Article
Open AccessPreference Elicitation Techniques Used in Valuing Children’s Health-Related Quality-of-Life: A Systematic Review
Valuing children’s health states for use in economic evaluations is globally relevant and is of particular relevance in jurisdictions where a cost-utility analysis is the preferred form of analysis for decisio...
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Article
Open AccessSugammadex, neostigmine and postoperative pulmonary complications: an international randomised feasibility and pilot trial
Sugammadex reduces residual neuromuscular blockade after anaesthesia, potentially preventing postoperative pulmonary complications. However, definitive evidence is lacking. We therefore conducted a feasibility...
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Article
Open AccessAn exploration of methods for obtaining 0 = dead anchors for latent scale EQ-5D-Y values
Discrete choice experiments (DCEs) can be used to obtain latent scale values for the EQ-5D-Y, but these require anchoring at 0 = dead to meet the conventions of quality-adjusted life year (QALY) estimation. Th...
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Open AccessAll Male Panels and Other Diversity Considerations for ISPOR
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Open AccessA new method for valuing health: directly eliciting personal utility functions
Standard methods for eliciting the preference data upon which ‘value sets’ are based generally have in common an aim to ‘uncover’ people’s preferences by asking them to evaluate a subset of health states, then...
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Article
Open AccessHead-to-head comparison of health-state values derived by a probabilistic choice model and scores on a visual analogue scale
Health states were quantified based on discrete choice (DC) modeling and visual analogue scale (VAS) values using the five-level version of the EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L). The aim of this study was to determine the exte...
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Article
Open AccessAn exploration of differences between Japan and two European countries in the self-reporting and valuation of pain and discomfort on the EQ-5D
To investigate the systematic differences in the self-reporting and valuation of overall health and, in particular, pain/discomfort between three countries (England/UK, Japan, and Spain) on the EQ-5D.
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Article
Open AccessEQ-5D and the EuroQol Group: Past, Present and Future
Over the period 1987–1991 an inter-disciplinary five-country group developed the EuroQol instrument, a five-dimensional three-level generic measure subsequently termed the ‘EQ-5D’. It was designed to measure a...
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Using MCDA as a Decision Aid in Health Technology Appraisal for Coverage Decisions: Opportunities, Challenges and Unresolved Questions
Existing Health Technology Appraisal (HTA) processes almost inevitably require the consideration of multiple criteria which go beyond improvements in patient and population health. MCDA offers a way of structu...
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Open AccessAssessing the performance of the EQ-VAS in the NHS PROMs programme
The study aims to increase knowledge about the performance of the EuroQol-visual analogue scales (EQ-VAS) in the UK NHS patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) programme, which covers groin hernia, hip and k...
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Open AccessThe development of new research methods for the valuation of EQ-5D-5L
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Open AccessLead versus lag-time trade-off variants: does it make any difference?
The traditional time trade-off (TTO) method has some problems in the valuation of health states considered worse than dead. The aim of our study is to compare two TTO variants that address this issue: lead-tim...
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Open AccessThe effects of lead time and visual aids in TTO valuation: a study of the EQ-VT framework
The effect of lead time in time trade-off (TTO) valuation is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on health-state valuation of the length of lead time and the way the l...
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Article
Open AccessTime to tweak the TTO: results from a comparison of alternative specifications of the TTO
This article examines the effect that different specifications of the time trade-off (TTO) valuation task may have on values for EQ-5D-5L health states. The new variants of the TTO, namely lead-time TTO and la...