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Article
Effects of antenatal betamethasone on preterm human and mouse ductus arteriosus: comparison with baboon data
Although studies involving preterm infants ≤34 weeks gestation report a decreased incidence of patent ductus arteriosus after antenatal betamethasone, studies involving younger gestation infants report conflic...
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Article
Anatomic Closure of the Premature Patent Ductus Arteriosus: The Role of CD14+/CD163+ Mononuclear Cells and VEGF in Neointimal Mound Formation
Permanent closure of the newborn ductus arteriosus requires the development of neointimal mounds to completely occlude its lumen. VEGF is required for neointimal mound formation. The size of the neointimal mou...
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Article
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Ligation Alters Pulmonary Gene Expression in Preterm Baboons
Ibuprofen-induced ductus closure improves pulmonary mechanics and increases alveolar surface area in premature baboons compared with baboons with a persistent patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Ibuprofen-treatmen...
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Article
Patterns of Gene Expression in the Ductus Arteriosus Are Related to Environmental and Genetic Risk Factors for Persistent Ductus Patency
Three independent risk factors (immature gestation, absence of antenatal glucocorticoid exposure, and presence of the rs2817399(A) allele of the gene TFAP2B) are associated with patent ductus arteriosus (PDAs) th...
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Article
Chronic In Utero Cyclooxygenase Inhibition Alters PGE2-Regulated Ductus Arteriosus Contractile Pathways and Prevents Postnatal Closure
Although prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) vasodilates the ductus arteriosus, tocolysis with cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors delays postnatal ductus arteriosus closure. We used fetal mice and sheep to determine whether ...
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Article
Oxygen-Induced Tension in the Sheep Ductus Arteriosus: Effects of Gestation on Potassium and Calcium Channel Regulation
Compared with the full-term ductus arteriosus, the premature ductus is less likely to constrict when exposed to postnatal oxygen concentrations. We used isolated fetal sheep ductus arteriosus (pretreated with ...
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Article
Expression, Activity, and Function of Phosphodiesterases in the Mature and Immature Ductus Arteriosus
A patent ductus arteriosus is due in large part to increased sensitivity of the premature ductus to PGE2. After PGE2 stimulation, cAMP concentrations are higher in the immature than in the mature ductus. cAMP ...
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Article
The Role of Monocyte-Derived Cells and Inflammation in Baboon Ductus Arteriosus Remodeling
Inflammatory processes play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and other vascular disorders. We hypothesized that ischemia of the ductus arteriosus might initiate an active inflammatory resp...
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Article
Effects of Hypoxia, Hypoglycemia, and Muscle Shortening on Cell Death in the Sheep Ductus Arteriosus
After birth, constriction of the full-term ductus arteriosus produces ischemic hypoxia, caspase activation, DNA fragmentation (>70% of cell nuclei are positive by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase nick...
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Article
The Role of Hypoxia in Ductus Closure and Reopening
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Article
Permanent Anatomic Closure of the Ductus Arteriosus in Newborn Baboons: The Roles of Postnatal Constriction, Hypoxia, and Gestation
Permanent closure of the ductus arteriosus require loss of cells from the muscle media and development of neointimal mounds, composed in part of proliferating endothelial cells. We hypothesized that postnatal ...
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Article
Regulation of Ductus Arteriosus Patency by Nitric Oxide in Fetal Lambs: The Role of Gestation, Oxygen Tension, and Vasa Vasorum
We hypothesized that nitric oxide (NO) production by the fetal ductus arteriosus is limited because of low fetal PO2, but that at neonatal PO2, NO might be an important regulator of ductus arteriosus tone. We exp...
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Nitric Oxide (NO), Vasa Vasorum (v.v.), and the Ductus Arteriosus. • 845