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Open AccessA simple and efficient method for cytoplasmic production of human enterokinase light chain in E. coli
Human enterokinase light chain (hEKL) cDNA sequence was designed with the help of codon optimization towards Escherichia coli codon preference and ribosome binding site design and artificially synthesized with a ...
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Article
Open AccessEZH2 regulates oncomiR-200c and EMT markers in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas
EZH2, as a histone methyltransferase, has been associated with cancer development and metastasis possibly through the regulation of microRNAs and cellular pathways such as EMT. In this study, the effect of EZH...
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Open AccessCo-overexpression of self-renewal markers SALL4 and HIWI is correlated with depth of tumor invasion and metastasis in colorectal cancer
SALL4 and HIWI are involved in the maintenance of self-renewal capacity of stem cells. Several scrutinizes have demonstrated that SALL4 and HIWI play a key role in cancer development. However, the correlation ...
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Article
Crosstalk between MMP-13, CD44, and TWIST1 and its role in regulation of EMT in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play key roles in epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) for the development of cancer cell invasion and metastasis. MMP-13 is an extracellular matrix (ECM)-degrading enzyme t...
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Article
SOX2/SALL4 stemness axis modulates Notch signaling genes to maintain self-renewal capacity of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Stemness phenotype is considered as the centerpiece of cancer biology due to its potential in conventional chemo-radiotherapy resistance and tumor recurrence after clinical intervention. This feature in tumor ...
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Article
TWIST1 correlates with Notch signaling pathway to develop esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Notch signaling pathway mediates different biological processes including stem cell self-renewal, progenitor cell fate decision, and terminal differentiation. TWIST1 plays a key role in tumor development and m...
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Article
GSTs polymorphisms are associated with epigenetic silencing of CDKN2A gene in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Esophageal cancer is the eighth most common cancer and the sixth most frequent cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons formed by incomplete combustion of organic matte...
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Article
Open AccessMEIS1 promotes expression of stem cell markers in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
MEIS1 (Myeloid ecotropic viral integration site 1) as a homeobox (HOX) transcription factor plays regulatory roles in a variety of cellular processes including development, differentiation, survival, apoptosis...
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Crosstalk between MEIS1 and markers of different cell signaling pathways in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
The homeobox transcription factor MEIS1 is involved in cell fate decision, stem cells properties, gastrointestinal (GI) tract development, and progression of several malignancies such as esophageal squamous ce...
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Article
MAML1 promotes ESCC aggressiveness through upregulation of EMT marker TWIST1
Mastermind-like 1 (MAML1) is the main transcriptional co-activator of Notch signaling pathway. It plays essential roles in several pathways including MEF2C, p53, Nf-кB and Wnt/β-catenin. TWIST1 is known as a r...
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Article
Role of DIDO1 in Progression of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Apoptosis is one of the main involved processes during development and organogenesis and its aberration may result in tumorigenesis. In the present study, due to the role of death inducer-obliterator 1 (DIDO1)...
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Article
Whole Exome Sequencing Reveals a Novel Damaging Mutation in Human Fibroblast Activation Protein in a Family with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Esophageal squamous cancer cell (ESCC), with late diagnosis and poor rate of survival, is a significant cause of mortality in the develo** countries. The hypothesis of rare high penetrance with mutations in ...
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Article
Open AccessRole of MAML1 in targeted therapy against the esophageal cancer stem cells
Esophageal cancer is the sixth-leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are the main reason for tumor relapse in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The NOTCH pathway i...
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Predicting the Correlation of EZH2 and Cancer Stem Cell Markers in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), a stemness factor, plays roles in regulation of cell differentiation and embryonic development as well as cancer progression. Deregulation of EZH2 in cancers is correlated w...
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Article
Open AccessWNT and NOTCH signaling pathways as activators for epidermal growth factor receptor in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the most common histological type of esophageal cancer, with a poor prognosis. Deregulation of WNT and NOTCH signaling pathways is important in ESCC progression, wh...
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Open AccessEctopic expression of TWIST1 upregulates the stemness marker OCT4 in the esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line KYSE30
The transcription factor TWIST1 plays an important role in the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) process and in the migration, invasion and metastasis of cancer cells. OCT4, which is a homeobox transcrip...
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Article
Crosstalk between SHH and stemness state signaling pathways in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
The expression of GLI1 as a downstream gene of sonic hedgehog (Hh) pathway, studied in a variety of cancers including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, the interaction of Hh with other develo...
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Article
BRUCE Protein, New Marker for Targeted Therapy of Gastric Carcinoma
Evading apoptosis is one of the major hallmarks of cancer cells. Inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) proteins are considered as a most important gene families involved in apoptosis. BRUCE protein, a member of IAPs,...
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Negative Regulatory Role of TWIST1 on SNAIL Gene Expression
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is crucial for specific morphogenetic movements during embryonic development as well as pathological processes of tumor cell invasion and metastasis. TWIST and SNAIL pla...
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Identification of four novel mutations of the WFS1 gene in Iranian Wolfram syndrome pedigrees
Wolfram syndrome is a rare neurodegenerative disorder with an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance characterized by various clinical manifestations. The related gene, WFS1, encodes a transmembrane glycoprot...