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Article
Open AccessBlockade of PGK1 and ALDOA enhances bilirubin control of Th17 cells in Crohn’s disease
Unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) confers Th17-cells immunosuppressive features by activating aryl-hydrocarbon-receptor, a modulator of toxin and adaptive immune responses. In Crohn’s disease, Th17-cells fail to ac...
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Article
Open AccessEndogenous antisense RNA curbs CD39 expression in Crohn’s disease
CD39 is an ectonucleotidase that initiates conversion of extracellular nucleotides into immunosuppressive adenosine. CD39 is expressed by regulatory T (Treg)-cells, where it mediates immunosuppression, and by ...
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Article
Lnc-ing RNA Expression with Disease Pathogenesis: MALAT1 and ANRIL in Ulcerative Colitis
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Article
Open AccessAuthor Correction: NADH oxidase-dependent CD39 expression by CD8+ T cells modulates interferon gamma responses via generation of adenosine
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
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Article
Selective deletion of ENTPD1/CD39 in macrophages exacerbates biliary fibrosis in a mouse model of sclerosing cholangitis
Purinergic signaling is important in the activation and differentiation of macrophages, which play divergent roles in the pathophysiology of liver fibrosis. The ectonucleotidase CD39 is known to modulate the i...
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Article
Publisher Correction: The metabolite BH4 controls T cell proliferation in autoimmunity and cancer
An Amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
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Article
The metabolite BH4 controls T cell proliferation in autoimmunity and cancer
Genetic regulators and environmental stimuli modulate T cell activation in autoimmunity and cancer. The enzyme co-factor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is involved in the production of monoamine neurotransmitters, ...
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Article
Purinergic signaling during intestinal inflammation
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a devastating disease that is associated with excessive inflammation in the intestinal tract in genetically susceptible individuals and potentially triggered by microbial dy...
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Article
Open AccessNADH oxidase-dependent CD39 expression by CD8+ T cells modulates interferon gamma responses via generation of adenosine
Interferon gamma (IFNγ)-producing CD8+ T cells (Tc1) play important roles in immunological disease. We now report that CD3/CD28-mediated stimulation of CD8+ T cells to generate Tc1 cells, not only increases IFNγ ...
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Article
Biological functions of ecto-enzymes in regulating extracellular adenosine levels in neoplastic and inflammatory disease states
When present in the extracellular environment, the nucleoside adenosine protects cells and tissues from excessive inflammation and immune-mediated damage while promoting healing processes. This role has been h...
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Protocol
Human CD4+CD25highCD127low/neg Regulatory T Cells
CD4+CD25highCD127low/neg regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a critical role in the maintenance of peripheral tolerance and in controlling the development of autoimmune diseases. A combination of surface and intracel...
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Article
Autoimmune hepatitis
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an inflammatory liver disease affecting mainly females and characterised histologically by interface hepatitis, biochemically by elevated transaminase levels and serologically by ...