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Antibiotic use in children hospitalised for influenza, 2010–2021: the Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program Active (IMPACT)

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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Adaptive immune responses to two-dose COVID-19 vaccine series in healthy Canadian adults ≥ 50 years: a prospective, observational cohort study

    To evaluate immune responses to COVID-19 vaccines in adults aged 50 years and older, spike protein (S)-specific antibody concentration, avidity, and function (via angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) inhibit...

    Gabrielle N. Gaultier, Brynn McMillan, Chad Poloni, Mandy Lo in Scientific Reports (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in unvaccinated children and young adults

    Pediatric COVID-19 cases are often mild or asymptomatic, which has complicated estimations of disease burden using existing testing practices. We aimed to determine the age-specific population seropositivity a...

    Sarah L. Silverberg, Hennady P. Shulha, Brynn McMillan in BMC Infectious Diseases (2024)

  3. Article

    Paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome in Canada: population-based surveillance and role of SARS-CoV-2 linkage

    Paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS) is a rare condition temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Using national surveillance data, we compare presenting features and outcomes among chil...

    Tala El Tal, Marie-Paule Morin, Shaun K. Morris, Daniel S. Farrar in Pediatric Research (2023)

  4. Article

    SARS-CoV-2 infection in technology-dependent children: a multicenter case series

    The objective of this study was to describe the clinical course and outcomes in children with technology dependence (TD) hospitalized with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

    Joan Robinson, Tammie Dewan, Shaun K. Morris, Ari Bitnun, Peter Gill in Infection (2023)

  5. Article

    Factors associated with intention to receive vaccines for bacterial sexually transmitted infections among young HPV-vaccinated Canadian women

    The aim of this study was to explore the acceptability of bacterial STI vaccines among young HPV-vaccinated Canadian women to inform future vaccine program implementation.

    Anna de Waal, C. Sarai Racey, Robine Donken in Canadian Journal of Public Health (2022)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Transition to endemic: acceptance of additional COVID-19 vaccine doses among Canadian adults in a national cross-sectional survey

    Additional doses of COVID-19 vaccine have been proposed as solutions to waning immunity and decreased effectiveness of primary doses against infection with new SARS-CoV-2 variants. However, the effectiveness o...

    Laura Reifferscheid, Janet Sau Wun Lee, Noni E. MacDonald in BMC Public Health (2022)

  7. Article

    Authors’ response: Re: Reifferscheid et al., “COVID-19 vaccine uptake and intention during pregnancy in Canada”

    Shannon E. MacDonald, Laura Reifferscheid in Canadian Journal of Public Health (2022)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    COVID-19 vaccine uptake and intention during pregnancy in Canada

    To investigate COVID-19 vaccine uptake and intent among pregnant people in Canada, and determine associated factors.

    Laura Reifferscheid, Emmanuel Marfo, Ali Assi in Canadian Journal of Public Health (2022)

  9. Article

    Intention to Receive a COVID-19 Vaccine by HIV Status Among a Population-Based Sample of Women and Gender Diverse Individuals in British Columbia, Canada

    COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for people living with HIV (PLWH), among whom social inequities and co-morbidities may drive risks of COVID-19 infection and outcome severity. Among a provincial (British Co...

    Angela Kaida, Lori A. Brotto, Melanie C. M. Murray, Hélène C. F. Côté in AIDS and Behavior (2022)

  10. Article

    Infants hospitalized for acute COVID-19: disease severity in a multicenter cohort study

    Age is the most important determinant of COVID-19 severity. Infectious disease severity by age is typically J-shaped, with infants and the elderly carrying a high burden of disease. We report on the comparativ...

    Joanna Merckx, Shaun K. Morris, Ari Bitnun, Peter Gill in European Journal of Pediatrics (2022)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Physician vaccination practices in mild to moderate inborn errors of immunity and retrospective review of vaccine completeness in IEI: results from the Canadian Immunization Research Network

    Safety and effectiveness concerns may preclude physicians from recommending vaccination in mild/moderate inborn errors of immunity (IEI). This study describes attitudes and practices regarding vaccination amon...

    Sneha Suresh, Joseline Zafack, Anne Pham-Huy in Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology (2022)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Child transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    Understanding of the role of children in COVID-19 transmission has significant implications for school and childcare policies, as well as appropriate targeting of vaccine campaigns. The objective of this syste...

    Sarah L Silverberg, Bei Yuan Zhang, Shu Nan Jessica Li, Conrad Burgert in BMC Pediatrics (2022)

  13. Article

    Immunological mechanisms of vaccine-induced protection against COVID-19 in humans

    Most COVID-19 vaccines are designed to elicit immune responses, ideally neutralizing antibodies (NAbs), against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Several vaccines, including mRNA, adenoviral-vectored, protein subu...

    Manish Sadarangani, Arnaud Marchant, Tobias R. Kollmann in Nature Reviews Immunology (2021)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine: results from a population-based survey in Canada

    The success of any COVID-19 vaccine program ultimately depends on high vaccine uptake. This study determined overall intention to receive a COVID-19 vaccine and identified factors that predict intentions to be...

    Gina S. Ogilvie, Shanlea Gordon, Laurie W. Smith, Arianne Albert in BMC Public Health (2021)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Study protocol: NeoCLEAR: Neonatal Champagne Lumbar punctures Every time – An RCT: a multicentre, randomised controlled 2 × 2 factorial trial to investigate techniques to increase lumbar puncture success

    The neonatal period carries the highest risk of bacterial meningitis (~ 1 in 5000 births), bearing high mortality (~ 10%) and morbidity (20–50%) rates. Lumbar puncture (LP) remains essential to the diagnosis o...

    Andrew S. J. Marshall, Manish Sadarangani, Alexandra Scrivens in BMC Pediatrics (2020)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    The prevalence and clinical characteristics of pertussis-associated pneumonia among infants in Botswana

    There are scant data on the prevalence and clinical course of pertussis disease among infants with pneumonia in low- and middle-income countries. While pertussis vaccination coverage is high (≥90%) among infan...

    Bahaa Abu-Raya, David M. Goldfarb, Marek Smieja, Kathy Luinstra in BMC Pediatrics (2019)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Comparative transcriptomics between species attributes reactogenicity pathways induced by the capsular group B meningococcal vaccine, 4CMenB, to the membrane-bound endotoxin of its outer membrane vesicle component

    The capsular group B meningococcal (MenB) four component vaccine (4CMenB) has been licensed for the prevention of invasive disease caused by MenB. The vaccine causes fever in infants, particularly when given i...

    Dylan Sheerin, Daniel O’Connor, Christina Dold, Elizabeth Clutterbuck in Scientific Reports (2019)

  18. Article

    Phase variation of Opa proteins of Neisseria meningitidis and the effects of bacterial transformation

    Opa proteins are major proteins involved in meningococcal colonization of the nasopharynx and immune interactions. Opa proteins undergo phase variation (PV) due to the presence of the 5′-CTCTT-3′ coding repeat...

    Manish Sadarangani, J Claire Hoe, Katherine Makepeace in Journal of Biosciences (2016)

  19. Article

    Erratum: The role of the immune system in governing host-microbe interactions in the intestine

    Nat. Immunol. 14, 660–667 (2013); published online 18 June 2013; corrected after print 20 September 2013 In the version of this article initially published, a label was missing from Figure 2. The lymphoid stru...

    Eric M Brown, Manish Sadarangani, B Brett Finlay in Nature Immunology (2014)