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Open AccessCorrection to: Incidence of tuberous sclerosis and age at first diagnosis: new data and emerging trends from a national, prospective surveillance study
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Open AccessIncidence of tuberous sclerosis and age at first diagnosis: new data and emerging trends from a national, prospective surveillance study
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a rare multisystem disorder. In 2012 diagnostic criteria for TSC were revised. However, data on the incidence of TSC are limited.
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Open AccessGene expression profiling at birth characterizing the preterm infant with early onset infection
Early onset infection (EOI) in preterm infants <32 weeks gestational age (GA) is associated with a high mortality rate and the development of severe acute and long-term complications. The pathophysiology of EO...
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Infectious and Immunologic Phenotype of MECP2 Duplication Syndrome
MECP2 (methyl CpG binding protein 2) duplication causes syndromic intellectual disability. Patients often suffer from life-threatening infections, suggesting an additional immunodeficiency. We de...
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Open AccessSimulation-based neonatal resuscitation training of medical students: is Peyton’s 4-stage approach more effective than traditional 2-stage technique?
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Open AccessMitochondrial mutation m.1555A>G as a risk factor for failed newborn hearing screening in a large cohort of preterm infants
The mitochondrial m.1555A>G mutation is associated with a high rate of permanent hearing loss, if aminoglycosides are given. Preterm infants have an increased risk of permanent hearing loss and are frequently ...
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Subgaleal Hematoma
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Open AccessDifferential cell reaction upon Toll-like receptor 4 and 9 activation in human alveolar and lung interstitial macrophages
Investigations on pulmonary macrophages (MΦ) mostly focus on alveolar MΦ (AM) as a well-defined cell population. Characteristics of MΦ in the interstitium, referred to as lung interstitial MΦ (IM), are rather ...
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Open AccessSurfactant replacement and open lung concept – Comparison of two treatment strategies in an experimental model of neonatal ARDS
Several concepts of treatment in neonatal ARDS have been proposed in the last years. The present study compared the effects of open lung concept positive pressure ventilation (PPVOLC) with a conventional ventilat...
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Open AccessArginine-vasopressin in catecholamine-refractory septic versus non-septic shock in extremely low birth weight infants with acute renal injury
The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) as a rescue therapy in catecholamine-refractory septic and non-septic shock in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants with acut...
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Synthetic and natural surfactant differentially modulate inflammation after meconium aspiration
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Polymorphisms in the human surfactant protein-D (SFTPD) gene: strong evidence that serum levels of surfactant protein-D (SP-D) are genetically influenced
The collectin surfactant protein-D (SP-D) plays a significant role in innate immunity. Epidemiological studies described associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the human gene coding sur...
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Assessing Cortisol Production in Preterm Infants: Do Not Dispose of the Nappies
The aim of this study was to develop a practical approach allowing a reliable and noninvasive assessment of cortisol production rates in premature infants. To measure daily urinary excretion rates of glucocort...
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Synthetic and natural surfactant differentially modulate inflammation after meconium aspiration
Meconium aspiration syndrome remains a relevant cause of neonatal respiratory failure and is associated with severe pulmonary changes including surfactant inactivation and pronounced inflammatory changes. The ...
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Increased risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and increased mortality in very preterm infants being small for gestational age
The objective was to evaluate the impact of being born small for gestational age (SGA) on neonatal mortality and neonatal pulmonary morbidity in preterm infants <32 weeks of gestation.
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Open AccessEarly decompressive craniectomy and duraplasty for refractory intracranial hypertension in children: results of a pilot study
Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in childhood is associated with a high mortality and morbidity. Decompressive craniectomy has regained therapeutic interest during past years; however, treatment guidelines ...
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Treatment with bovine surfactant in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome in children: a randomized multicenter study
To determine whether bovine surfactant given in cases of severe pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) improves oxygenation.
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Saline lavage with substitution of bovine surfactant in term neonates with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) transferred for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): a pilot study
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) is still a condition associatedwith a high mortality, and many patients require extracorporeal membraneoxygenation (ECMO) as rescue therapy. Beneficial effects of surfactant ...
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Effects of Elastase and Glucocorticoids on Gas Exchange in the Rat Lung Lavage Model 1655
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Modified Bovine Surfactant Preparations in the Rat Lung Lavage Model