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Open AccessFalsified and problematic methandienone products available online: active pharmaceutical ingredient identification by portable Raman spectrometers and quantification by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–Fourier transform mass spectrometry
This study aimed on the one hand to clarify the quality, authenticity, safety, and other issues related to products of the anabolic-androgenic steroid methandienone advertised on the Internet and personally im...
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Article
Open AccessLipidomic signatures of aortic media from patients with atherosclerotic and nonatherosclerotic aneurysms
Aortic aneurysms are associated with fatal aortic rupture. Current therapeutic approaches are limited to implantation of aortic prostheses and stent-grafts; no effective drugs are available because the pathoge...
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Article
Open AccessLipidomic Signatures and Associated Transcriptomic Profiles of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common histological type of adult kidney cancer. In this study, we obtained lipidomic profiles of clear cell RCC (ccRCC), a major RCC subtype, by performing a lipidomic a...
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Article
Open AccessPlasma lipid profiling of different types of hepatic fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride and lomustine in rats
Plasma lipid profiling has emerged as a useful tool for understanding the pathophysiology of hepatic injury and disease. Hepatic fibrosis results from chronic, progressive damage to the liver and can lead, in ...
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Article
Open AccessComparison of circulating lipid profiles between fasting humans and three animal species used in preclinical studies: mice, rats and rabbits
Circulating lipid metabolites are associated with many physiological and biological processes in the body, and therefore could be used as biomarkers for evaluating drug efficacy and safety in preclinical studi...
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Article
Open AccessCharacterization of hepatic lipid profiles in a mouse model with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and subsequent fibrosis
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a major health problem since it often leads to hepatocellular carcinoma. However, the underlying mechanisms of NASH development and subsequent fibrosis have yet to be cla...
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Open AccessMedication tendencies for inducing severe ocular surface symptoms in Japanese Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / toxic epidermal necrolysis patients
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Open AccessHLA association with antipyretic analgesics-induced Stevens-Johnson Syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis with severe ocular surface complications in japanese patients
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Differences in metabolite profiles between blood matrices, ages, and sexes among Caucasian individuals and their inter-individual variations
Endobiotic metabolites are associated with biological processes in the body and therefore may serve as biomarkers for disease states or therapeutic efficacy and toxicity. However, information is limited regard...
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Article
Open AccessIndependent strong association of HLA-A*02:06 and HLA-B*44:03 with cold medicine-related Stevens-Johnson syndrome with severe mucosal involvement
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and its severe variant, toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), are acute inflammatory vesiculobullous reactions of the skin and mucous membranes. Cold medicines including non-steroida...
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Open AccessLipidomic analysis of brain tissues and plasma in a mouse model expressing mutated human amyloid precursor protein/tau for Alzheimer’s disease
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia among neurodegenerative diseases, afflicts millions of elderly people worldwide. In addition to amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide and phosphorylated tau, lip...
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Article
Genetic polymorphisms of FCGR2A encoding Fcγ receptor IIa in a Japanese population and functional analysis of the L273P variant
Fcγ receptor IIa (FcγRIIa) plays an important role in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and inflammation. Changes in FcγRIIa expression levels or activity caused by genetic polymorphisms in FCGR2A, the gen...
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Additive effects of drug transporter genetic polymorphisms on irinotecan pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics in Japanese cancer patients
Effects of genetic polymorphisms/variations of ABCB1, ABCC2, ABCG2 and SLCO1B1 in addition to “UGT1A1*28 or *6” on irinotecan pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics in Japanese cancer patients were investigated.
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Article
Genetic Variations of CYP2C9 in 724 Japanese Individuals and Their Impact on the Antihypertensive Effects of Losartan
CYP2C9, a drug-metabolizing enzyme, converts the angiotensin II receptor blocker losartan to its active form, which is responsible for its antihypertensive effect. We resequenced CYP2C9 in 724 Japanese individ...
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Genetic variations and haplotype structures of the DPYD gene encoding dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in Japanese and their ethnic differences
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is an inactivating and rate-limiting enzyme for 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and its deficiency is associated with a risk for develo** a severe or fatal toxicity to 5-FU. In t...
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Article
Cyclic voltammetry of lipophilic compounds in oil: Direct determination of lipid peroxide with a carbon past electrode
In preliminary experiments, we demonstrated that a cyclic voltammogram of a lipophilic compound can be conveniently obtained with the past electrode that was made from graphite powder and an oil in which the c...