Abstract
In preliminary experiments, we demonstrated that a cyclic voltammogram of a lipophilic compound can be conveniently obtained with the past electrode that was made from graphite powder and an oil in which the compound is dissolved. This finding was applied to the direct determination of lipid peroxides. Oxygenation of lipids at 120°C was followed by the cathodic current created by the reduction of the peroxides. The validity of the method was investigated by comparison with conventional methods (peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid, and weight gain). The amount of peroxides in an oil and its cathodic current show a linear relation in the initial stages of peroxidation (ca. 12 h). This electrochemical method was applied successfully to the evaluation of the antioxidant activity of butylated hydroxytoluene in linseed oil.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kim, O.-S., K. Maekawa and K. Kusuda, The 61st Meeting of Food Hygienic Society of Japan, Abstracts of Papers, 1991, p. 21.
Uchiyama, M., M. Matsuo and M. Sagai (eds.),Kasanka-Shishitsu to Seitai, Gakkai Shuppan Center, Tokyo, 1987.
Kirigaya, T., and Y. Suzuki,J. Food Hyg. Soc. Japan 23:219 (1982).
Franke, E.N.,Prog. Lipid Res. 19:1 (1980).
Kaneda, T., and N. Ueda (eds.),Kasannka Shishitsu Jikkenhou, Ishiyaku Shuppan Co. Ltd., Tokyo, 1983.
Pharmaceutical Society of Japan,Standard Methods of Analysis for Hygienic Chemists—with Commentary, Kimmbara Shuppan Co. Ltd., Tokyo, 1990, p. 338.
Uchiyama, S., M. Shimamoto, and S. Suzuki,Electroanalysis 2:259 (1990).
Oishi, M., K. Onishi, M. Nishijima, K. Nakagomi, H. Nakazawa, S. Uchiyama and S. Suzuki,J. Food Hyg. Soc. Japan 33:283 (1992).
Kissinger, P.T., C. Refshauge, R. Dreiling and R.N. Adams,Anal. Lett. 6:465 (1973).
Yamada, K., J. Terao and S. Matsushita,Lipids 22:125 (1987).
Kuwana, T., and W.G. French,Anal. Chem. 36:241 (1964).
Kusuda, K., R. Ishihara, H. Yamaguchi and I. Izumi,Electrochim. Acta 31:657 (1986).
Fukuzumi, K., and E. Kobayashi,J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 49:162 (1972).
Kissinger, P.T., and W.R. Heineman (eds.),Laboratory Techniques in Electroanalytical Chemistry, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1984.
Baizer, M.M., and H. Lund (eds.),Organic Electrochemistry, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1983.
Tsubomura, H.,Hikaridennkikagaku to Enerugi Hennkann, Tokyo Kagaku Do**, Tokyo, 1983.
Terao, J., and S. Matsushita,Agric. Biol. Chem. 45:595 (1981).
Clark, M.W.,Oxidation Reduction Potentials of Organic Systems, The Williams and Wilkins Co., 1960.
Osawa, T., and M. Namiki,Agric. Biol. Chem. 45:735 (1981).
Yamamoto, Y., E. Niki and Y. Kamiya,Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 55:1548 (1982).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Kim, OS., Maekawa, K. & Kusuda, K. Cyclic voltammetry of lipophilic compounds in oil: Direct determination of lipid peroxide with a carbon past electrode. J Am Oil Chem Soc 72, 299–303 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02541086
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02541086