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Chapter
Cellular and Metabolic Significance of Cellular Acid-Base Shifts in Human Stroke
Stroke is most often due to the occlusion of a single intracranial artery, resulting in incomplete focal ischemia. This has an immediate deleterious effect upon cerebral energy metabolism and dependent process...
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Article
Chronic changes in brain Mg2+ concentration after forebrain ischemia in the rat
Brain Mg2+ ion concentrations, [Mg2+], were evaluated in three groups of animals subjected to either 8 minutes (n=10), or 12 minutes (n=10) of near-complete forebrain ischemia, or sham operation (n=10), from thei...
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Chapter
Magnetic Observation of Spreading Cortical Depression in Anaesthetized Rabbits
Spreading depression (SD) is a profound disturbance of the environment of brain cells that occurs as a stereotyped response to several types of strong stimulation or trauma (for reviews see e.g. Bures et al., ...
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Chapter
Observation of Spreading Cortical Depression in Migraine Patients
Spreading cortical depression (SCD) in animal models was first described by Leao [1] in 1944. SCD, although never observed spontaneously in humans, has been implicated in migraine for a variety of reasons: 1) ...
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Chapter
The Influence of Serotonin on Seizure Susceptibility in the Gerbil
5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) (50 mg/kg, I.P.) increased central serotonin (5-HT) levels and delayed the onset of seizure during reflow in gerbils subjected to transient bilateral blockade with dimethyl tryptami...
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Chapter
Reemphasis of the Role of 5-Hydroxytryptamine in Cerebral Ischemia
Cortical monoamine changes during ischemic episodes of up to one hour were studied in the gerbil. Norepinephrine (NE) levels decreased after 60 minutes in the occluded hemisphere of animals with stroke, but do...