Magnetic Observation of Spreading Cortical Depression in Anaesthetized Rabbits

  • Chapter
Advances in Biomagnetism

Abstract

Spreading depression (SD) is a profound disturbance of the environment of brain cells that occurs as a stereotyped response to several types of strong stimulation or trauma (for reviews see e.g. Bures et al., 1974; Nicholson & Kraig, 1981). It can propagate in some circumstances in a non-decrementing, regenerative, wave through susceptible tissue at speeds of 2–5mm/min, causing transient disturbances of function at each site for a minute or more. There are many points of similarity between the characteristics of SD in animals and the disturbances associated with classical migraine in man (Leao & Momson, 1945; Milner, 1958; Gardner-Medwin, 1981; Lauritzen & Olesen, 1984). Magnetic fields associated with SD were first demonstrated using isolated tissue from the turtle cerebellum (Okada et al. 1988). We have studied fields during propagation of SD through the cerebral cortex of the anaesthetised rabbit. Such studies are of interest primarily because they may offer points of comparison with magnetic events studied during migraine in man (Tepley et al., 1989).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
EUR 32.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or Ebook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

eBook
USD 9.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free ship** worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bures J., Buresova O. & Krivanek J., 1974, Mechanisms and applications of Leao’s spreading depression of electrical activity, Academia, Prague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner-Medwin A.R., 1981, Possible roles of vertebrate neuroglia in potassium dynamics, spreading depression and migraine, J. exp. Biol., 95: 111–127

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lauritzen M. & Olesen J., 1984, Regional blood flow during migraine attacks by Xe-133 inhalation and emission tomography, Brain, 107: 447–461

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leao A.A.P. and Morrison R.S., 1945, Propagation of spreading cortical depression, J. Neurophysiol., 8: 33–45

    Google Scholar 

  • Milner P.M., 1958, Note on a possible correspondence between scotomas of migraine and spreading depression of Leao, EEG clin. Neurophys., 10: 705

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson C. and Kraig R.P., 1981, The behaviour of extracellular ions during spreading depression. In: The application of ion-selective electrodes, T. Zeuthen, ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Okada Y.C., Lauritzen M. and Nicholson C., 1988, Magnetic field associated with spreading depression: a model for the detection of migraine, Brain Res 442: 185–190

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tepley N., Barkley G.L., Moran J., Simkins R.T. and Welch K.M.A. Observation of spreading cortical depression in migraine patients. This volume.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gardner-Medwin, A.R. et al. (1989). Magnetic Observation of Spreading Cortical Depression in Anaesthetized Rabbits. In: Williamson, S.J., Hoke, M., Stroink, G., Kotani, M. (eds) Advances in Biomagnetism. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0581-1_67

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0581-1_67

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7876-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0581-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Navigation