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Article
Open AccessA stokes polarimetric light microscopy view of liquid crystal droplets
The optical characteristics of materials, such as their magnetooptical effects, birefringence, optical activities, linear and circular dichroism, are probed via the polarisation states of light transmitted thr...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Rational Construction of Bacterial Strains with New/Improved Catabolic Capabilities for the Efficient Breakdown of Environmental Pollutants
Although numerous bacteria capable of degrading environmental pollutants have been isolated, characterized and used in bioremediation processes, many compounds of environmental concern such as PCBs, dioxins, a...
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Rational Construction of Bacterial Strains with New/Improved Catabolic Capabilities for the Efficient Breakdown of Environmental Pollutants
Although numerous bacteria capable of degrading environmental pollutants have been isolated, characterized and used in bioremediation processes, many compounds of environmental concern such as PCBs, dioxins, a...
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Chapter
The Role of Anaerobic Digestion in Algal Biorefineries: Clean Energy Production, Organic Waste Treatment, and Nutrient Loop Closure
This book chapter deals with the production of biogas coupled with the use of waste effluents for microalgae biomass growth. Biogas production through anaerobic digestion of microalgae uses the whole organic c...
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Article
Open AccessThe Imaging Magnetograph eXperiment (IMaX) for the Sunrise Balloon-Borne Solar Observatory
The Imaging Magnetograph eXperiment (IMaX) is a spectropolarimeter built by four institutions in Spain that flew on board the Sunrise balloon-borne solar observatory in June 2009 for almost six days over the Arct...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Genetics of Accessing and Exploiting Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons abound in the environment and microorganisms are often capable of assimilating and degrading these normally recalcitrant molecules. In order to achieve this, bacteria have developed specific adapt...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Microcalorimetry as a General Technique to Characterize Ligand Binding: What Needs to be Considered When Analyzing Hydrocarbons
Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) is a general technique to characterize binding thermodynamics between two ligands. A single ITC experiment permits the determination of the binding constant, the changes ...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Rational Construction of Bacterial Strains with New/Improved Catabolic Capabilities for the Efficient Breakdown of Environmental Pollutants
Although numerous bacteria capable of degrading environmental pollutants have been isolated, characterized and used in bioremediation processes, many compounds of environmental concern such as PCBs, dioxins, a...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Extrusion Pumps for Hydrocarbons: An Efficient Evolutionary Strategy to Confer Resistance to Hydrocarbons
Efflux pumps of the RND family are primarily involved in the extrusion of hydrocarbons. These pumps, specific to gram-negative bacteria, are composed of three components. Two components are transmembrane prote...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Removal of Hydrocarbons and Other Related Chemicals via the Rhizosphere of Plants
Recalcitrant organic toxic chemicals have accumulated for decades as a consequence of industrial activity. The use of plants in bioremediation of soils has been proposed as an attractive strategy however, plan...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Protocols for the Characterization of Solvent Tolerant Microorganisms: Construction and Characterization of Mutants
A number of microorganisms exhibit the unusual property of being tolerant to high concentrations of organic solvents such as toluene, xylenes, ethylbenzene, 1-octanol, 1-decanol, etc. in the culture medium. Th...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Membrane Composition and Modifications in Response to Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Gram Negative Bacteria
Bacterial cells are surrounded by a cellular envelope composed of the cytoplasmic membrane and the cell wall. The cytoplasmic membrane is a phospholipid bilayer that provides an appropriate matrix for the func...
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Article
Open AccessInhibition of growth and induction of apoptosis in human breast cancer by transfection of gef gene
The gef gene has cell-killing functions in Escherichia coli. To evaluate the feasibility of using this gene as a new strategy for cancer therapy, we transfected it in MCF-7 cells derived from breast cancer (MCF-7...
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Article
Tuberculosis complicated by ARDS
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Article
Selection and preliminary characterization of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain mineralizing selected isomers in a branchedchain dodecylbenzenesulphonate mixture
A bacterium able to grow at the expense of some isomers in a commercial surfactant preparation consisting of branched-chain dodecylbenzenesulphonate was isolated (W51), and it was identified as a Pseudomonas aeru...
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Article
Designing bacteria for the degradation of nitro- and chloroaromatic pollutants
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Article
Cloning, structure and expression of a pea cDNA clone coding for a photosynthetic fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase with some features different from those of the leaf chloroplast enzyme
A positive clone against pea (Pisum sativum L.) chloroplast fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase; EC 3.1.3.11) antibodies was obtained from a copy DNA (cDNA) library in λgt11. The insert was 1261 nucleotides long,...
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Article
Fate of Pseudomonas putida after release into lake water mesocosms: Different survival mechanisms in response to environmental conditions
To study the fate of Pseudomonas putida DSM 3931 in an aquatic environment, cultures of the strain were released into lake water mesocosms. P. putida, bearing the TOL-plasmid, was released as a representative xen...
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Article
Gene expression in Pseudomonas
Gene regulation studies in pseudomonad bacteria are mainly restricted to Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas putida. Constitutive promoters exhibit DNA sequences similar to the σ 70-dependent constitutive prom...
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Article
Physical organization of the upper pathway operon promoter of the Pseudomonas TOL plasmid. Sequence and positional requirements for XylR-dependent activation of transcription
The upper pathway operon of the Pseudomonas putida TOL plasmid belongs to the −12/-24 class of promoters. These promoters exhibit three regions critical for regulated transcription, namely, the −12/−24 site for R...