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Article
Open AccessTudor-SN promotes cardiomyocyte proliferation and neonatal heart regeneration through regulating the phosphorylation of YAP
The neonatal mammalian heart exhibits considerable regenerative potential following injury through cardiomyocyte proliferation, whereas mature cardiomyocytes withdraw from the cell cycle and lose regenerative ...
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Article
Open AccessJMJD3 regulate H3K27me3 modification via interacting directly with TET1 to affect spermatogonia self-renewal and proliferation
In epigenetic modification, histone modification and DNA methylation coordinate the regulation of spermatogonium. Not only can methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (TET1) function as a DNA demethylase, converting 5-me...
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Article
Open AccessVascular injury activates the ELK1/SND1/SRF pathway to promote vascular smooth muscle cell proliferative phenotype and neointimal hyperplasia
Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation is the leading cause of vascular stenosis or restenosis. Therefore, investigating the molecular mechanisms and pivotal regulators of the proliferative VSMC phen...
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Article
Open AccessA novel c-Met/TRK inhibitor 1D228 efficiently inhibits tumor growth by targeting angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation
Multiple tumors are synergistically promoted by c-Met and TRK, and blocking their cross-signalling pathway may give better effects. In this study, we developed a tyrosine kinase inhibitor 1D228, which exhibite...
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Article
Myokine, a key cytokine for physical exercise to alleviate sarcopenic obesity
Skeletal muscle has a robust endocrine function as a powerful organ and can secrete and release cytokines or polypeptides known as myokines. These myokines have significant regulatory effects on signal transdu...
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Article
Open AccessArginase: shedding light on the mechanisms and opportunities in cardiovascular diseases
Arginase, a binuclear manganese metalloenzyme in the urea, catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine to urea and L-ornithine. Both isoforms, arginase 1 and arginase 2 perform significant roles in the regulation o...
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Article
Open AccessHarnessing C/N balance of Chromochloris zofingiensis to overcome the potential conflict in microalgal production
Accumulation of high-value products in microalgae is not conducive with rapid cell growth, which is the potential conflict in microalgal production. Overcoming such conflict faces numerous challenges in compre...
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Article
Spray method application of transdermal dsRNA delivery system for efficient gene silencing and pest control on soybean aphid Aphis glycines
RNA interference (RNAi) has been recognized as a novel and safe strategy in pest management due to its high sequence-dependent specificity. However, the existing dsRNA delivery methods largely restrict the app...
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Article
Oncoprotein Tudor-SN is a key determinant providing survival advantage under DNA damaging stress
Herein, Tudor-SN was identified as a DNA damage response (DDR)-related protein that plays important roles in the early stage of DDR. X-ray or laser irradiation could evoke the accumulation of Tudor-SN to DNA d...
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Article
Effects of stocking density on lipid deposition and expression of lipid-related genes in Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii)
To investigate the correlation between lipid deposition variation and stocking density in Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii) and the possible physiological mechanism, fish were conducted in different stocking d...
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Article
Identification and dynamic expression profiling of microRNAs and target genes of Paulownia tomentosa in response to Paulownia witches’ broom disease
Paulownia witches’ broom (PaWB) is a disastrous epidemic disease in Paulownia tomentosa trees in many parts of the world. Infected Paulownia tomentosa trees are generally characterized by...
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Article
Discovery and profiling of microRNAs and their targets in Paulownia ‘Yuza 1’ plants via high-throughput sequencing and degradome analysis
Polyploid breeding is an effective method that has been used widely for the development of new varieties of plants. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous small RNAs that regulate gene expression at the ...
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Article
Calcium regulates glutamate dehydrogenase and poly-γ-glutamic acid synthesis in Bacillus natto
To study the effect of Ca2+ on glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and its role in poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) synthesis in Bacillus natto HSF 1410.
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Article
Genetic polymorphisms and DNA methylation in exon 1 CpG-rich regions of PACAP gene and its effect on mRNA expression and growth traits in half smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis)
The pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a new type of hypophysiotropic hormone and plays an important role in regulating the synthesis and secretion of growth hormone and gonadotropi...
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Epigenetic Regulation of Plant Heat Shock Protein (HSP) Gene Expression
Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are the key components of plants’ adaptive mechanism to maintain protein homeostasis. HSPs play critical roles not only in response to unfavorable environmental conditions, but also ...
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Article
Metabolic and phylogenetic analyses based on nitrogen in a new poly-γ-glutamic acid-producing strain of Bacillus subtilis
Nitrogen metabolism was investigated during poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) synthesis and phylogenetic analyses was used to explore glutamate dependency in Bacillus subtilis HSF1410.
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Article
Differential profiling analysis of miRNAs reveals a regulatory role in low N stress response of Populus
Nitrogen (N) is an essential mineral element for plant growth processes, and its availability severely affects the productivity of plants, especially trees. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs ap...
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Article
Two HSPs gene from juvenile Amur sturgeon (Acipenser schrenckii): cloning, characterization and expression pattern to crowding and hypoxia stress
In this study, the cDNA sequences of HSP70 and HSP90 were isolated from the special chondr-ganoid scale, Amur sturgeon, for the first time. Homology analysis indicated that amino acid sequences of HSP70 and HSP9...
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Article
Open AccessTranscriptional profiling by cDNA-AFLP analysis showed differential transcript abundance in response to water stress in Populus hopeiensis
Drought is one of the main environmental factors limiting tree growth and productivity of plantation forests worldwide. Populus hopeiensis Hu et Chow is one of the most important commercial plantation tree specie...
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Article
Identification of novel and conserved Populus tomentosa microRNA as components of a response to water stress
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small, non-coding RNAs that play important downregulation roles in plants growth, development, and stress responses. To better identify Populus tomentosa miRNAs and understand th...