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Open AccessMulti-modal molecular determinants of clinically relevant osteoporosis subtypes
Due to a rapidly aging global population, osteoporosis and the associated risk of bone fractures have become a wide-spread public health problem. However, osteoporosis is very heterogeneous, and the existing s...
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Article
Open AccessExtracellular vesicles mediate antibody-resistant transmission of SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a global pandemic. Antibody resistance dampens neutralizing antibody therapy and threatens current global Coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccine ...
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Article
Open AccessDNA damage-induced paraspeckle formation enhances DNA repair and tumor radioresistance by recruiting ribosomal protein P0
Paraspeckles are mammal-specific membraneless nuclear bodies that participate in various biological processes. NONO, a central paraspeckle component, has been shown to play pivotal roles in DNA double-strand b...
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Article
Open AccessChromosome-level genome assembly of Zizania latifolia provides insights into its seed shattering and phytocassane biosynthesis
Chinese wild rice (Zizania latifolia; family: Gramineae) is a valuable medicinal homologous grain in East and Southeast Asia. Here, using Nanopore sequencing and Hi-C scaffolding, we generated a 547.38 Mb chromos...
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Article
Open AccessMYH9-dependent polarization of ATG9B promotes colorectal cancer metastasis by accelerating focal adhesion assembly
Tumour metastasis is a major reason accounting for the poor prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC), and the discovery of targets in the primary tumours that can predict the risk of CRC metastasis is now urgently...
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Article
RNF144A functions as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer through ubiquitin ligase activity-dependent regulation of stability and oncogenic functions of HSPA2
Deregulation of E3 ubiquitin ligases is intimately implicated in breast cancer pathogenesis and progression, but the underlying mechanisms still remain elusive. Here we report that RING finger protein 144A (RN...
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Open AccessCellular redox state as a critical factor in initiating early embryonic-like program in embryonic stem cells
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Open AccesscircTADA2As suppress breast cancer progression and metastasis via targeting miR-203a-3p/SOCS3 axis
More and more evidence indicates that circular RNAs (circRNAs) have important roles in several diseases, especially in cancers. However, their involvement remains to be investigated in breast cancer. Through s...
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Long-term propagation of tree shrew spermatogonial stem cells in culture and successful generation of transgenic offspring
Tree shrews have a close relationship to primates and have many advantages over rodents in biomedical research. However, the lack of gene manipulation methods has hindered the wider use of this animal. Spermat...
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Article
Snail1-dependent p53 repression regulates expansion and activity of tumour-initiating cells in breast cancer
The zinc-finger transcription factor Snail1 is inappropriately expressed in breast cancer and associated with poor prognosis. While interrogating human databases, we uncovered marked decreases in relapse-free ...
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Article
Open AccessExtrasynaptic NMDA receptor-induced tau overexpression mediates neuronal death through suppressing survival signaling ERK phosphorylation
Intracellular accumulation of the hyperphosphorylated tau is a pathological hallmark in the brain of Alzheimer disease. Activation of extrasynaptic NMDA receptors (E-NMDARs) induces excitatory toxicity that is...
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Open AccessVertical transmission of Zika virus targeting the radial glial cells affects cortex development of offspring mice
The recent Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic in Latin America coincided with a marked increase in microcephaly in newborns. However, the causal link between maternal ZIKV infection and malformation of the fetal brain...
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Open AccessComparative transcriptome analysis of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in response to exogenous abscisic acid
Abscisic acid (ABA) can regulate the expressions of many stress-responsive genes in plants. However, in defense responses to pathogens, mounting evidence suggests that ABA plays variable roles. Little informat...
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Open AccessGenetic map of Triticum turgidumbased on a hexaploid wheat population without genetic recombination for D genome
A synthetic doubled-haploid hexaploid wheat population, SynDH1, derived from the spontaneous chromosome doubling of triploid F1 hybrid plants obtained from the cross of hybrids Triticum turgidum ssp. durum line L...
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Phthalide derivatives with antifungal activities against the plant pathogens isolated from the liquid culture of Pestalotiopsis photiniae
Three new phthalide derivatives (1-3) named 5-(3′-methyl-2′-butenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-4-methylbenzoic acid (1), 5-(3′-carboxyl-3′-methyl-2E-allyloxy)-3-methoxy-4-methylphthalide (2) and 5-(3′,3′-dimethylallylo...
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Article
Velleratretraol, an unusual highly functionalized lactarane sesquiterpene from Lactarius vellereus
An unusual highly functionalized lactarane sesquiterpene, named velleratretraol (1), was isolated from the ethanol extract of the fruiting body of the mushroom Lactarius vellereus. Its structure was determined th...