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Clinical Applications of Polarization-Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography
Polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) measures the polarization state in addition to the pathlength and amplitude of light...
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Mueller Polarimetry of Brain Tissues
The extreme sensitivity of both reflected and transmitted polarized light to the micro-structure of studied object has attracted many researchers for...
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Laboratory Diagnostic Techniques and Methods for Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases of the Central Nervous System
Infections of the central nervous system (CNS) can be easily confused with other diseases due to the lack of specificity of the initial symptoms and...
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Intracranial Rickettsial Infection
Rickettsial infection of the brain is an infection resulting from the invasion of the central nervous system by Rickettsia. Rickettsia is a group of...
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Application of Imaging Techniques in Craniospinal Infection and Inflammatory Diseases
Infectious diseases are a very specific group of diseases caused mainly by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Pathogenic...
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Entomophila Infection-Related Intracranial Infections
Epidemic encephalitis B is an acute infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by the encephalitis B virus, which is neurotropic in...
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Respiratory Infectious Disease-Related Intracranial Infections
Measles is an acute respiratory infection caused by the measles virus (MV), which is a category B infectious disease among the notifiable diseases in...
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Intracranial Fungal Infections
Cryptococcal infection of the central nervous system is caused by intracranial invasion of Cryptococcus novelis from the respiratory tract, which can...
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Gastrointestinal Infectious Disease-Related Central Nervous System Infections (Poliomyelitis)
Poliomyelitis is an acute infectious disease caused by infections of poliovirus, with humans as the only natural host, and mostly occurs in children....
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Cerebral Vasculitis
Vasculitis is a group of vascular inflammatory diseases characterized by inflammatory and fibrinoid necrosis of the vessel wall as the main...
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Chlamydia Pneumonia
Chlamydia pneumonia is the pneumonia caused by chlamydia, which is divided into Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Chlamydia psittaci, and...
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Pericarditis
Pericarditis is an inflammatory lesion of pericardium and parietal layer caused by many factors. According to the etiology, it can be divided into...
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Interstitial Pneumonia
Interstitial pneumonia is an inflammatory change of pulmonary interstitium, with infectious etiology and noninfectious etiology [1]. Infectious...
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Vasculitis
Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a kind of systemic vasculitis, which mainly involves small vessels, including arterioles, capillary arteries,...
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Drug-Induced Lung Disease
Drug-induced lung disease, also known as drug-induced lung damage, is the lung damage caused by drugs and their metabolites through direct...
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X-Ray Imaging and CT Imaging Techniques of Great Vessels in Chest and Heart
Conventional X-ray examination is an important part of imaging for chest and heart and is a widely used examination technique. Normal lungs are...
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Non-HIV-Related Pulmonary Infection
Immunocompromised host (ICH) refers to patients with low immune function, which can be divided into neutropenia, humoral immunodeficiency, and...
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Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonia
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) is a group of diffuse nontumor, noninfectious lung diseases of unknown cause, involving pulmonary...
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Viral Myocarditis
Myocarditis is a localized or diffuse acute or chronic inflammatory lesion of myocardium. The etiology of myocarditis is not clear, and the etiology...
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Mycoplasma Pneumonia
Mycoplasma pneumonia (MP) is an acute respiratory infection with pneumonia caused by mycoplasma pneumoniae, which can cause epidemic, accounting for...