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Article
Open AccessDifferences and similarities between cancer and somatic stem cells: therapeutic implications
Over the last decades, the cancer survival rate has increased due to personalized therapies, the discovery of targeted therapeutics and novel biological agents, and the application of palliative treatments. De...
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Article
Open AccessSynergistic anti-tumor effect of combined inhibition of EGFR and JAK/STAT3 pathways in human ovarian cancer
The EGFR signaling pathway is frequently activated in human ovarian cancer and associated with poor prognosis. However, inhibition of EGFR signaling in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer has been disappoin...
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Article
Revisiting STAT3 signalling in cancer: new and unexpected biological functions
The Janus kinases (JAKs) are major activators of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins. JAK–STAT3 signalling is crucial for cancer d...
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Article
STAT3-induced S1PR1 expression is crucial for persistent STAT3 activation in tumors
Physiological Stat3 signaling is temporally restricted. In cancer, Stat3 activity is often persistently elevated and fosters progression through its effects on tumor cells and their microenvironment. This repo...
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Article
STATs in cancer inflammation and immunity: a leading role for STAT3
Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins have dual roles: they transduce signals through the cytoplasm and function as transcription fa...
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Article
In vivo delivery of siRNA to immune cells by conjugation to a TLR9 agonist enhances antitumor immune responses
Tumors generate microenvironments that actively suppress the body's anti-tumor immune response. Kortylewski et al. restore immunity by delivering an siRNA against Stat3, a regulator of immune suppression, to myel...
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Article
Signal Transduction Proteins in Tumors From Puerto Rican and Caucasian Gastric Adenocarcinoma Patients: Expression Differences With Potential for Specific Targeted Therapies
Overexpression of the HER2/NEU gene is associated with aggressive behavior and poor prognosis in breast cancer, making the Her2/neu protein a directed-therapy target. Tumors of two Puerto Rican (PR) patients over...
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Article
Inhibiting Stat3 signaling in the hematopoietic system elicits multicomponent antitumor immunity
The immune system can act as an extrinsic suppressor of tumors. Therefore, tumor progression depends in part on mechanisms that downmodulate intrinsic immune surveillance. Identifying these inhibitory pathways...
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Article
Targeting Stat3 blocks both HIF-1 and VEGF expression induced by multiple oncogenic growth signaling pathways
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) upregulation is induced by many receptor and intracellular oncogenic proteins commonly activated in cancer, rendering molecular targeting of VEGF expression a complex ...
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Article
Targeting STAT3 affects melanoma on multiple fronts
As a point of convergence for numerous oncogenic signaling pathways, STAT3 is constitutively-activated at 50 to 90% frequency in diverse human cancers, including melanoma. A critical role of STAT3 in tumor cel...
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Article
Mechanisms of Disease: insights into the emerging role of signal transducers and activators of transcription in cancer
Members of the signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) pathway have recently been demonstrated to have a major role in cancer. Constitutive activation of the STAT family members Stat3 and Sta...
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Article
Stat3 regulates genes common to both wound healing and cancer
Wound healing and cancer are both characterized by cell proliferation, remodeling of extracellular matrix, cell invasion and migration, new blood vessel formation, and modulation of blood coagulation. The mech...
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Article
Cucurbitacin Q: a selective STAT3 activation inhibitor with potent antitumor activity
Constitutive activation of the JAK/STAT3 pathway is a major contributor to oncogenesis. In the present study, structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies with five cucurbitacin (Cuc) analogs, A, B, E, I, and...
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Article
Cell-to-cell adhesion modulates Stat3 activity in normal and breast carcinoma cells
Stat3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription-3) activity is required for transformation by a number of oncogenes, while a constitutively active form of Stat3 alone is sufficient to induce neoplastic...
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Article
Correction: Corrigendum: Regulation of the innate and adaptive immune responses by Stat-3 signaling in tumor cells
Nat. Med. 10, 48–54 (2004) In Figure 3c, the x-axis label for the second bar from the left was incorrect. The label should read, “Stat-3β”. In Figure 4e (top), the y-axis label was incorrect. The label should ...
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Article
The STATs of cancer — new molecular targets come of age
Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)-family proteins are latent cytoplasmic transcription factors that convey signals from cytokine and grow...
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Article
Regulation of the innate and adaptive immune responses by Stat-3 signaling in tumor cells
Although tumor progression involves processes such as tissue invasion that can activate inflammatory responses, the immune system largely ignores or tolerates disseminated cancers. The mechanisms that block in...
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Article
Activation of Stat3 by receptor tyrosine kinases and cytokines regulates survival in human non-small cell carcinoma cells
Overexpression of receptor tyrosine kinases including the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) as well as nonreceptor tyrosine kinases, such as Src, have been implicated in the formation of human lung canc...
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Article
Inhibition of Bcr–Abl kinase activity by PD180970 blocks constitutive activation of Stat5 and growth of CML cells
Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disease characterized by the BCR–ABL genetic translocation and constitutive activation of the Abl tyrosine kinase. Among members of the Signal Transdu...
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Article
Roles of activated Src and Stat3 signaling in melanoma tumor cell growth
Activation of protein tyrosine kinases is prevalent in human cancers and previous studies have demonstrated that Stat3 signaling is a point of convergence for many of these tyrosine kinases. Moreover, a critic...