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Article
Epistasis and quantitative traits: using model organisms to study gene–gene interactions
A major challenge of contemporary biology is to understand how naturally occurring genetic variation causes phenotypic variation in quantitative traits. Despit...
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Article
Open AccessThe Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel
A major challenge of biology is understanding the relationship between molecular genetic variation and variation in quantitative traits, including fitness. This relationship determines our ability to predict p...
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Article
The future of model organisms in human disease research
The genetic architecture of human disease is often hard to replicate in model organisms, and disease modelling in human cells is rapidly improving. Six leading model organism researchers provide their perspect...
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Article
Evolutionary genetics quantified
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Finding the missing heritability of complex diseases
Genome-wide association studies have identified hundreds of genetic variants associated with complex human diseases, but most confer quite small increments of risk. There seems to be a large component of herit...
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Article
The genetics of quantitative traits: challenges and prospects
Most phenotypic variation in natural populations is attributable to multiple interacting loci, with allelic effects that are sensitive to the exact environment...
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The genetic architecture of complex behaviors: lessons from Drosophila
Complex behaviors are affected by multiple interacting loci with individually small and environmentally sensitive effects. Understanding the genetic architecture of behavioral traits begins with identifying th...
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Article
Co-regulated transcriptional networks contribute to natural genetic variation in Drosophila sleep
Trudy Mackay and colleagues measure sleep phenotypes in 40 wild-derived Drosophila lines, and report candidate genes and transcriptional networks associated with sleep regulation.
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Systems genetics of complex traits in Drosophila melanogaster
Trudy Mackay and colleagues present a resource of 40 Drosophila melanogaster wild-derived inbred lines. The authors quantify genome-wide variation in transcript abundance for six ecologically relevant traits, cha...
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Article
Speed-map** quantitative trait loci using microarrays
We developed a rapid, economical method for high-resolution quantitative trait locus (QTL) map** using microarrays for selective genoty** of pooled DNA samples. We generated 21,207 F2 flies from two inbred Dr...
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Article
Pleiotropic fitness effects of the Tre1-Gr5a region in Drosophila melanogaster
The abundance of transposable elements and DNA repeat sequences in mammalian genomes raises the question of whether such insertions represent passive evolutionary baggage or may influence the expression of com...
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Article
Microclinal variation for ovariole number and body size in Drosophila melanogaster in ‘Evolution Canyon’
Sites that display strong environmental contrasts in close proximity, such as ‘Evolution Canyon’ on Mt. Carmel, Israel, are natural theatres for investigating adaptive evolution in action. We reared Drosophila me...
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Article
Complementing complexity
One challenge in modern biology is to understand the detailed genetic basis of variation for quantitative traits, including complex behaviors. A new study shows that historical recombination in outbred strains...
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Quantitative genetic analyses of complex behaviours in Drosophila
Behaviours are complex traits determined by the combined effects of many independently segregating genes that are sensitive to the environment. As they are typ...
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Article
The genetic architecture of odor-guided behavior in Drosophila: epistasis and the transcriptome
We combined transcriptional profiling and quantitative genetic analysis to elucidate the genetic architecture of olfactory behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. We applied whole-genome expression analysis to five ...
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Article
Dopa decarboxylase (Ddc) affects variation in Drosophila longevity
Mutational analyses in model organisms have shown that genes affecting metabolism and stress resistance regulate life span1, but the genes responsible for variation in longevity in natural populations are largely...
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Article
Quantitative trait loci in Drosophila
Quantitative trait phenotypes are continuously distributed in natural populations, due to segregation of alleles at multiple quantitative trait loci (QTL) and...
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Article
The Genetic Architecture of Odor-Guided Behavior in Drosophila melanogaster
The avoidance response to repellent odorants in Drosophila melanogaster, a response essential for survival, provides an advantageous model for studies on the genetic architecture of behavior. Transposon tagging i...
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Article
Polygenic mutation in Drosophila melanogaster: genotype × environment interaction for spontaneous mutations affecting bristle number
A highly inbred line of Drosophila melanogaster was subdivided into replicate sublines that were subsequently maintained independently with 10 pairs of parents per generation. The parents were randomly sampled...
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Polygenic mutation in Drosophila melanogaster: genotype × environment interaction for spontaneous mutations affecting bristle number
A highly inbred line of Drosophila melanogaster was subdivided into replicate sublines that were subsequently maintained independently with 10 pairs of parents per generation. The parents were randomly sampled fo...