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Article
Open AccessSalmonella effector SopB reorganizes cytoskeletal vimentin to maintain replication vacuoles for efficient infection
A variety of intracellular bacteria modulate the host cytoskeleton to establish subcellular niches for replication. However, the role of intermediate filaments, which are crucial for mechanical strength and re...
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Article
Open AccessPollen tube emergence is mediated by ovary-expressed ALCATRAZ in cucumber
Pollen tube guidance within female tissues of flowering plants can be divided into preovular guidance, ovular guidance and a connecting stage called pollen tube emergence. As yet, no female factor has been ide...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification of RT-qPCR reference genes suitable for gene function studies in the pitaya canker disease pathogen Neoscytalidium dimidiatum
Neoscytalidium dimidiatum is the main causal agent of pitaya canker. Most studies of virulence and pathogenicity genes have measured expression levels using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qP...
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Article
Open AccessAddendum: Genome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated potatoes
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Open AccessFreeze-derived heterogeneous structural color films
Structural colors have a demonstrated value in constructing various functional materials. Efforts in this area are devoted to develo** stratagem for generating heterogeneous structurally colored materials wi...
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Article
Open AccessAnalysis of immune related gene expression profiles and immune cell components in patients with Barrett esophagus
Barrett's esophagus (BE) is a well-known precancerous condition of esophageal adenocarcinoma. However, the immune cells and immune related genes involved in BE development and progression are not fully underst...
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Article
Open AccessGenome evolution and diversity of wild and cultivated potatoes
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the world’s most important non-cereal food crop, and the vast majority of commercially grown cultivars are highly heterozygous tetraploids. Advances in diploid hybrid breeding bas...
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Article
Open AccessTetrasubstituted imidazoles as incognito Toll-like receptor 8 a(nta)gonists
Small-molecule modulators of TLR8 have drawn much interests as it plays pivotal roles in the innate immune response to single-stranded RNAs (ssRNAs) derived from viruses. However, their clinical uses are limit...
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Article
Open AccessRoom-temperature oxygen vacancy migration induced reversible phase transformation during the anelastic deformation in CuO
From the mechanical perspectives, the influence of point defects is generally considered at high temperature, especially when the creep deformation dominates. Here, we show the stress-induced reversible oxygen...
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Article
Open AccessNeutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and fibrinogen values in predicting patients with type B aortic dissection
The aim of this study is to detect the diagnosis value of neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and fibrinogen (FIB) in type B aortic dissection (TBAD) patients. This retrospective observation study consisted pati...
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Open AccessSalmonella Typhimurium reprograms macrophage metabolism via T3SS effector SopE2 to promote intracellular replication and virulence
Salmonella Typhimurium establishes systemic infection by replicating in host macrophages. Here we show that macrophages infected with S. Typhimurium exhibit upregulated glycolysis and decreased serine synthesis, ...
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Article
Open AccessAn economic and disease transmission model of human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal cancer in Texas
In 2017, 46,157 and 3,127 new oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) cases were reported in the U.S. and Texas, respectively. About 70% of OPC were attributed to human papillomavirus (HPV). However, only 51% of U.S. and 4...
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Article
Open AccessRole of prenatal imaging in the diagnosis and management of fetal facio-cervical masses
Congenital facio-cervical masses can be a developmental anomaly of cystic, solid, or vascular origin, and have an inseparable relationship with adverse prognosis. This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed...
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Open AccessBioinformatic map** of a more precise Aspergillus niger degradome
Aspergillus niger has the ability to produce a large variety of proteases, which are of particular importance for protein digestion, intracellular protein turnover, cell signaling, flavour development, extracellu...
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Article
Open AccessH2AK121ub in Arabidopsis associates with a less accessible chromatin state at transcriptional regulation hotspots
Although it is well established that the Polycomb Group (PcG) complexes maintain gene repression through the incorporation of H2AK121ub and H3K27me3, little is known about the effect of these modifications on ...
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Article
Open AccessCloning of wheat keto-acyl thiolase 2B reveals a role of jasmonic acid in grain weight determination
Grain weight (GW) is one of the component traits of wheat yield. Existing reports have shown that multiple phytohormones are involved in the regulation of GW in different crops. However, the potential role of ...
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Article
Open AccessUltralong lifetime and efficient room temperature phosphorescent carbon dots through multi-confinement structure design
Room temperature phosphorescence materials have inspired extensive attention owing to their great potential in optical applications. However, it is hard to achieve a room temperature phosphorescence material w...
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Article
Open AccessThe prostaglandin synthases, COX-2 and L-PGDS, mediate prostate hyperplasia induced by low-dose bisphenol A
This study aimed to identify prostaglandin synthases (PGS) that mediate bisphenol A (BPA)-induced prostatic hyperplasia and explore their underlying mechanisms. In an in vivo study, male adult Sprague–Dawley r...
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Article
Open AccessREV7 is required for processing AID initiated DNA lesions in activated B cells
Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) initiates both antibody class switch recombination (CSR) and somatic hypermutation (SHM) in antibody diversification. DNA double-strand break response (DSBR) factors...
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Article
Open AccessHepatocyte mitochondria-derived danger signals directly activate hepatic stellate cells and drive progression of liver fibrosis
Due to their bacterial ancestry, many components of mitochondria share structural similarities with bacteria. Release of molecular danger signals from injured cell mitochondria (mitochondria-derived damage-ass...