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Rydberg Atoms
Rydberg atoms are those in which the valence electron is in a state of high principal quantum number n. They are of historical interest since the... -
Electrons and Atoms
The success of Bohr’s theory and Sommerfeld’s generalisation in explaining some of the most mysterious properties of atoms, in particular the general... -
Atoms and Energy
In this chapter, we look at the energy of electrons in an atom and determine how the quantum state of the atom changes over time. This leads us to... -
Atoms in Strong Fields
Interest in the effect that electric and magnetic fields have on the internal structure of atoms is as old as quantum mechanics itself. In practical... -
Photoionization of Atoms
Thisphotoionizationscattering theoryphotoionizationelectron correlationphotoionization effects chapter outlines the theory of atomic photoionization... -
Ground-state decoherence of lithium atoms by diatomic polar molecules and noble-gas atoms
We report on the ground-state coherence of Li atoms in the vapor of the diatomic polar molecules, LiCl, and in the noble gases, Ne, Ar, and Xe. The...
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Pionic Atoms in Experiment
Discussed in this chapter is the spectroscopy of pionic atoms to analyze their properties quantum mechanically. Pions are the lightest hadrons, and... -
Pionic Atoms in Experiment
Discussed in this chapter is the spectroscopy of pionic atoms to analyze their properties quantum mechanically. Pions are the lightest hadrons, and... -
Rydberg Atoms in Strong Static Fields
Semiclassical approximations provide a connection between quantum mechanics and classical mechanics. That relationship is problematic when classical... -
Atoms and Early Atomic Models
Since ancient times, one of the fundamental questions for mankind has concerned the constitution of matter. The first answer was offered by the Greek... -
On the Quasi-Separability of Atoms and Molecules
Atoms and molecules are particular kinds of restricted n-body systems, which generally behave as quasi-separable, unlike other n-body systems, e.g.,...
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Quantum Atoms and Molecules
That described in the previous chapter is, broadly speaking, the state of understanding of the physics of matter in the mid-1920s and the set of... -
Scalable Heteronuclear Architecture of Neutral Atoms Based on EIT
AbstractBased on our recent paper [ar**v:2206.12176 (2022)], we propose a scalable heteronuclear architecture of parallel implementation of CNOT...
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Sputtering Yields of Beryllium and Tungsten by Various Atoms from Hydrogen to Tungsten
AbstractSputtering yields of targets made of Be and W, promising materials for the first wall and the divertor of the ITER tokamak, are calculated in...
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Soft-controlled quantum gate with enhanced robustness and undegraded dynamics in Rydberg atoms
Rydberg atoms have exhibited excellent potentials to become a competent platform of implementing quantum computation, which demands to execute...
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Surface diffusion of carbon atoms as a driver of interstellar organic chemistry
Many interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs) are believed to be produced on the surfaces of icy grains at low temperatures. Atomic carbon is...
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Atom Chip and Diffraction Grating for the Laser Cooling of Ytterbium Atoms
The possibility of using an atom chip and a diffraction grating to form a compact magneto-optical trap for ytterbium atoms, which can be used to...
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Modulation on electronic do** of graphene nanoribbons using alkali and oxygen atoms adsorption
Adopting the first-principles calculation method based on density functional theory, we investigate the electronic and optical properties of alkali...
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Bilayer reprogrammable graphene meta-atoms for THz wave reflection/absorption
In this paper, a novel design of a reflector/absorber based on bilayer reprogrammable graphene meta-atoms for terahertz frequencies, is presented....
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Interaction of Al–C Atoms at the Aluminum–Carbon Nanoparticle Interface
AbstractAn analytical model of the interaction between Al and C atoms at the interfaces formed by carbon nanoparticles and aluminum is proposed. The...