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  1. Rydberg Atoms

    Rydberg atoms are those in which the valence electron is in a state of high principal quantum number n. They are of historical interest since the...
    Chapter 2023
  2. Electrons and Atoms

    The success of Bohr’s theory and Sommerfeld’s generalisation in explaining some of the most mysterious properties of atoms, in particular the general...
    Florestano Evangelisti in The Concept of Matter
    Chapter 2023
  3. Atoms and Energy

    In this chapter, we look at the energy of electrons in an atom and determine how the quantum state of the atom changes over time. This leads us to...
    Chapter 2023
  4. Atoms in Strong Fields

    Interest in the effect that electric and magnetic fields have on the internal structure of atoms is as old as quantum mechanics itself. In practical...
    Chapter 2023
  5. Photoionization of Atoms

    Thisphotoionizationscattering theoryphotoionizationelectron correlationphotoionization effects chapter outlines the theory of atomic photoionization...
    Chapter 2023
  6. Ground-state decoherence of lithium atoms by diatomic polar molecules and noble-gas atoms

    We report on the ground-state coherence of Li atoms in the vapor of the diatomic polar molecules, LiCl, and in the noble gases, Ne, Ar, and Xe. The...

    Kiyoshi Ishikawa, Mayu Yamamoto in Applied Physics B
    Article 17 June 2023
  7. Pionic Atoms in Experiment

    Discussed in this chapter is the spectroscopy of pionic atoms to analyze their properties quantum mechanically. Pions are the lightest hadrons, and...
    Kenta Itahashi in Handbook of Nuclear Physics
    Living reference work entry 2023
  8. Pionic Atoms in Experiment

    Discussed in this chapter is the spectroscopy of pionic atoms to analyze their properties quantum mechanically. Pions are the lightest hadrons, and...
    Kenta Itahashi in Handbook of Nuclear Physics
    Reference work entry 2023
  9. Rydberg Atoms in Strong Static Fields

    Semiclassical approximations provide a connection between quantum mechanics and classical mechanics. That relationship is problematic when classical...
    John B. Delos, Thomas Bartsch, Turgay Uzer in Springer Handbook of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
    Chapter 2023
  10. Atoms and Early Atomic Models

    Since ancient times, one of the fundamental questions for mankind has concerned the constitution of matter. The first answer was offered by the Greek...
    Marco Giliberti, Luisa Lovisetti in Old Quantum Theory and Early Quantum Mechanics
    Chapter 2024
  11. On the Quasi-Separability of Atoms and Molecules

    Atoms and molecules are particular kinds of restricted n-body systems, which generally behave as quasi-separable, unlike other n-body systems, e.g.,...

    Alejandro López-Castillo in Foundations of Physics
    Article 05 December 2023
  12. Quantum Atoms and Molecules

    That described in the previous chapter is, broadly speaking, the state of understanding of the physics of matter in the mid-1920s and the set of...
    Florestano Evangelisti in The Concept of Matter
    Chapter 2023
  13. Scalable Heteronuclear Architecture of Neutral Atoms Based on EIT

    Abstract

    Based on our recent paper [ar**v:2206.12176 (2022)], we propose a scalable heteronuclear architecture of parallel implementation of CNOT...

    Ahmed M. Farouk, I. I. Beterov, ... I. I. Ryabtsev in Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics
    Article 01 August 2023
  14. Sputtering Yields of Beryllium and Tungsten by Various Atoms from Hydrogen to Tungsten

    Abstract

    Sputtering yields of targets made of Be and W, promising materials for the first wall and the divertor of the ITER tokamak, are calculated in...

    V. S. Mikhailov, P. Yu. Babenko, ... A. N. Zinoviev in Plasma Physics Reports
    Article Open access 01 January 2024
  15. Soft-controlled quantum gate with enhanced robustness and undegraded dynamics in Rydberg atoms

    Rydberg atoms have exhibited excellent potentials to become a competent platform of implementing quantum computation, which demands to execute...

    Qiaolin Wu, Jun **ng, Hongda Yin in EPJ Quantum Technology
    Article Open access 02 January 2024
  16. Surface diffusion of carbon atoms as a driver of interstellar organic chemistry

    Many interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs) are believed to be produced on the surfaces of icy grains at low temperatures. Atomic carbon is...

    Masashi Tsuge, Germán Molpeceres, ... Naoki Watanabe in Nature Astronomy
    Article 14 September 2023
  17. Atom Chip and Diffraction Grating for the Laser Cooling of Ytterbium Atoms

    The possibility of using an atom chip and a diffraction grating to form a compact magneto-optical trap for ytterbium atoms, which can be used to...

    A. P. Vyalykh, P. I. Skakunenko, ... V. I. Balykin in JETP Letters
    Article Open access 01 February 2024
  18. Modulation on electronic do** of graphene nanoribbons using alkali and oxygen atoms adsorption

    Adopting the first-principles calculation method based on density functional theory, we investigate the electronic and optical properties of alkali...

    Weihua Wang, Yuxuan Wang, ... Mopei Wang in Optical and Quantum Electronics
    Article 27 January 2024
  19. Bilayer reprogrammable graphene meta-atoms for THz wave reflection/absorption

    In this paper, a novel design of a reflector/absorber based on bilayer reprogrammable graphene meta-atoms for terahertz frequencies, is presented....

    Mohammad M. Fakharian in Optical and Quantum Electronics
    Article 03 April 2024
  20. Interaction of Al–C Atoms at the Aluminum–Carbon Nanoparticle Interface

    Abstract

    An analytical model of the interaction between Al and C atoms at the interfaces formed by carbon nanoparticles and aluminum is proposed. The...

    V. V. Reshetniak, A.V. Aborkin in Technical Physics
    Article 01 January 2024
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