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Tumor lysis syndrome in premature infant prompting early resection of a large sacrococcygeal teratoma: a case report
BackgroundSacrococcygeal teratomas (SCTs) are the most common congenital neoplasm and often require resection soon after birth. There are rare...
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Composition of breast milk from mothers of premature and full-term infants and its influence in Z-Scores for infant physical growth
BackgroundBreast milk contains various crucial nutrients and biologically active substances and is ideal for newborns. This study aimed to analyze...
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Effect of premature infant oral motor intervention [PIOMI] combined with music therapy on feeding progression of preterm infants: a randomized control trial
Prematurity may produce long-term complications in the physical and cognitive development of infants. There is a need for interventions that can...
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New insights and potential biomarkers for intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely premature infant, case-control study
BackgroundDespite advancements in neonatal care, germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage impacts 20% of very preterm infants, exacerbating their...
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Anesthetic management of inguinal hernia in an ex-premature infant with subglottic stenosis: a case report
BackgroundWe report the anesthetic management of inguinal hernia repair for an infant with subglottic stenosis. A previously scheduled operation had...
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Contemporary definitions of infant growth failure and neurodevelopmental and behavioral outcomes in extremely premature infants at two years of age
BackgroundAssociations of 2-year neurodevelopmental and behavioral outcomes with growth trajectories of preterm infants are unknown.
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Medical Management Considerations of Premature Infants with Congenital Heart Disease
Purpose of ReviewIn this manuscript, we will review core noncardiac medical management principles for the preterm infant with congenital heart...
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The biventricular contribution to chronic pulmonary hypertension of the extremely premature infant
ObjectiveEvaluate factors associated with significant pulmonary hypertension [PH] (≥2/3 systemic) and its impact on ventricular function at 36 weeks...
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The influence of infant characteristics on postpartum depression among mothers with hospitalized infant in NICU
PurposeThe purpose of the study to determine the prevalence of mother postpartum depression and to examine the association between infant...
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Risk factors for infant hearing loss: a meta-analysis
Hearing loss is a common disability in infants that significantly impacts their cognitive, language, and literacy development. This study aimed to...
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Glutamate alterations in the premature infant brain during different gestational ages with glutamate chemical exchange saturation transfer imaging: a pilot study
ObjectivesTo elucidate the change in glutamate levels in preterm infants at different gestational ages by glutamate chemical exchange saturated...
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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely premature infant with congenital lobar emphysema: a case report
BackgroundCongenital lobar emphysema (CLE) is a congenital pulmonary cystic disease, characterized by overinflation of the pulmonary lobe and...
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Advancements in understanding the association of sepsis with heart rate variability in premature infants
BackgroundWith the rapid development of perinatal medicine and neonatal resuscitation technology, neonatal mortality gradually reduces, but sepsis is...
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Strain-resolved metagenomic analysis of the gut as a reservoir for bloodstream infection pathogens among premature infants in Singapore
BackgroundGut dysbiosis contributes to the high risk of bloodstream infection (BSI) among premature infants. Most prior studies of the premature...
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Preterm Birth and Other Measures of Infant Biological Vulnerability: Associations with Maternal Sensitivity and Infant Cognitive Development
IntroductionLow birth weight (LBW), biological vulnerability that includes preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA), is associated...
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Intergenerational transmission of maternal prenatal anxiety to infant fearfulness: the mediating role of mother-infant bonding
PurposeThis study is the first to directly investigate the mechanistic role of maternal bonding toward her infant in the early intergenerational...
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Do small baby units improve extremely premature infant outcomes?
Increasing numbers of neonatal intensive care units have formed small baby units or small baby teams with the intention to optimize care of extremely...
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Facial thermal response to non-painful stressor in premature and term neonates
BackgroundThis study is a preliminary clinical investigation with the objective to evaluate the facial thermal response of premature and term...
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The hydrocortisone-responsive urinary metabolome of premature infants
BackgroundExtremely premature infants are at risk for circulatory collapse or respiratory failure that are often treated with hydrocortisone (HC);...
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Development of the gut microbiota during early life in premature and term infants
BackgroundThe gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota has been linked to health consequences throughout life, from early life illnesses (e.g. sepsis and...