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IKBA phosphorylation governs human sperm motility through ACC-mediated fatty acid beta-oxidation
The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway regulates specific immunological responses and controls a wide range of physiological processes....
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Protein and Polysaccharide Recovery from Shrimp Wastes by Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent Mediated Subcritical Water Hydrolysis for Biodegradable Film
Environmental pollution is a significant problem due to the improper disposal of plastics and shrimp shells outdoors. Therefore, the synthesis of...
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Effect of High Temperature on Oxidation of NAD-Dependent Substrates and Alternative Oxidase Activity in Mitochondria of Lupine Cotyledons
AbstractIsolated mitochondria from lupine ( Lupinus angustifolius L.) cotyledons were used to study the effect of temperature in the range of 20–40°C...
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Mechanical force induces mitophagy-mediated anaerobic oxidation in periodontal ligament stem cells
BackgroundThe preference for glucose oxidative mode has crucial impacts on various physiological activities, including determining stem cell fate....
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Hypoxic preconditioning accelerates the healing of ischemic intestinal injury by activating HIF-1α/PPARα pathway-mediated fatty acid oxidation
Hypoxic preconditioning (HPC) has been shown to improve organ tolerance to subsequent severe hypoxia or ischemia. However, its impact on intestinal...
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Evolutionary diversity of proton and water channels on the oxidizing side of photosystem II and their relevance to function
One of the reasons for the high efficiency and selectivity of biological catalysts arise from their ability to control the pathways of substrates and...
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Heavy Metal Pollution in Water: Cause and Remediation Strategies
Heavy metals are naturally present in earth’s crust, and some of them are essential to living organisms for carrying out life processes. Due to their...
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Bioinformatics and metabolic flux analysis highlight a new mechanism involved in lactate oxidation in Clostridium tyrobutyricum
Climate change and environmental issues compel us to find alternatives to the production of molecules of interest from petrochemistry. This study...
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p53 promotes peroxisomal fatty acid β-oxidation to repress purine biosynthesis and mediate tumor suppression
The metabolic pathways through which p53 functions as a potent tumor suppressor are incompletely understood. Here we report that, by associating with...
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Biomarkers for the Detection of Pollutants from the Water Environment
The environment comprises both living and nonliving components, and their interplay dictates the health and sustenance of the environment. Emergent...
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Isolated murine skeletal muscles utilize pyruvate over glucose for oxidation
IntroductionFuel sources for skeletal muscle tissue include carbohydrates and fatty acids, and utilization depends upon fiber type, workload, and...
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New Anaerobic Iron-Cycling Bacteria Isolated from the Yessentukskoye Mineral Water Deposit
Abstract —Analysis of the composition of microbial communities of the Yessentukskoe mineral water deposit (YMWD) by molecular and classical...
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Evaluation of combustion characteristics for wood specimens coated with metal oxides of different oxidation states in the secondary stage of combustion (II)
Metal oxides were applied to cypress wood typically used as an interior building material. Combustion characteristics were evaluated focusing on the...
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Real-time expression and in silico characterization of pea genes involved in salt and water-deficit stress
BackgroundTo tolerate salt and water-deficit stress, the plant adapts to the adverse environment by regulating its metabolism and expressing certain...
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The Effect of Different Carbon Sources on Nitrate-Dependent Iron Oxidation Process, Bacterial Diversity, and C Protagonist in Varied Texture Soils
Nitrate-dependent Fe-oxidizing bacteria (NFeOB) are key mediators for carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling in paddy soils. The aim of this study was...
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A Thermodynamic Model for Water Activity and Redox Potential in Evolution and Development
Reactions involving water and oxygen are basic features of geological and biological processes. To understand how life interacts with its environment...
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The cytochrome b6f complex: plastoquinol oxidation and regulation of electron transport in chloroplasts
In oxygenic photosynthetic systems, the cytochrome b 6 f (Cyt b 6 f ) complex (plastoquinol:plastocyanin oxidoreductase) is a heart of the hub that...
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The Dependence of Chlorophyll a Concentration on Total Phosphorus in Water Bodies with Increasing Water Color
AbstractFor Karelian lakes, it is shown that, as the water color increases, an increase in the total phosphorus content in water leads to a slower...
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Targeting c-Jun inhibits fatty acid oxidation to overcome tamoxifen resistance in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
Tamoxifen-based endocrine therapy remains a major adjuvant therapy for estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer (BC). However, many patients...
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Biological Markers for Anoxia in the Photic Zone of the Water Column
In this chapter we review the current state of knowledge on the occurrence of anoxic conditions in the water column of past depositional systems...