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Treatment of Wastewaters with Anaerobic Technology
The forest industry utilizes wood and other lignocellulosic feedstocks as raw materials for the production of paper. The major constituents of wood... -
Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with two fused aromatic rings discussed in this chapter are naphthalene, acenaphthalene, acenaphthylene,... -
Biodegradation of Dioxin and Dioxin-Like Compounds by White-Rot Fungi
White-rot fungi have the ability to degrade lignin, a biopolymer in wood and woody plants which is resistant to attack by most microorganisms.1... -
Chlorinated aromatic compounds
Chloroanilines are aniline derivatives with one up to five chlorine atoms substituted on the aromatic ring, yielding 19 compounds, including three... -
Aromatic compounds
Benzene is a stable and highly flammable, colorless liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor. It is produced in large quantities (14.8 million... -
Fungal Degradation of Azo Dyes and Its Relationship to their Structure
Organic chemists add approximately 200,000 new chemicals per year to the millions already used by the USA, Japan, and the advanced industrial nations... -
Preliminary respirometer studies for the bioremediation of PAH contaminated soils
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a major source of environmental contamination. The origin of PAH contaminated soil includes abandoned... -
Quantification of pentachlorophenol transformation product distribution in the presence of Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Experiments were carried out to quantify the mineralization and distribution of pentachlorophenol (PCP) by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete...
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Biological processes in soil
This chapter examines the role of the soil population in the transformation of materials in soil, in particular the elements C, N, P and S. The... -
Distribution of Polyphenol Oxidase in Organelles of Hyphae of the Wood-Deteriorating Fungus, Coriolus Versicolor
Coriolus versicolor, a white-rot Basidiomycete, secretes cellulolytic and ligninolytic enzymes (Higuchi, 1953; Rosenberg, 1979;... -
Coriolus versicolor, A Model System to Investigate the Biotechnology of Wood-Deteriorating Enzymes
Coriolus versicolor, a white-rot basidiomycete, elaborates cellulolytic and ligninolytic enzymes both in situ and in vitro (Evans... -
Immunological Characterization of Fungal Enzymes and Biological Chelators Involved in Lignocellulose Degradation
Understanding the basic mechanisms underlying wood decay is currently of interest because of the need for decay prevention in in-service wooden... -
Changes in Cell Wall Components of White Pine and Maple by White-Rot Fungi
Few detailed studies have been made of the relative rates of removal of the structural components of wood (cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin)... -
Wood Decay: A Review Including Recent Developments
Wood decay of living trees, which has been explained by the CODIT (corapartmentalization of decay in trees - Shigo and Marx, 1977) model and/or the... -
In Vitro Growth of Coriolus Versicolor, a Wood-Decay Fungus, Responds Differentially to Catechol and Tannic Acid
Both decay and disease of trees are of great economic importance to the commercial wood products industry. Certain micro-organisms such as the... -
Decomposition of Wood by Brown-Rot Fungi
Many different types of organisms deteriorate wood, but the greatest damage is microbial decay caused by fungi (Figures 1 and 2). Fungal decay is by...