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Aging impairs the ability of vascular endothelial stem cells to generate endothelial cells in mice
Tissue-resident vascular endothelial stem cells (VESCs), marked by expression of CD157, possess long-term repopulating potential and contribute to...
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Enabling Non-invasive Tracking of Vascular Endothelial Cells Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using Nuclear Imaging
PurposeThe absence of clinically applicable imaging techniques for continuous monitoring of transplanted cells poses a significant obstacle to the...
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Endothelial deubiquinatase YOD1 mediates Ang II-induced vascular endothelial-mesenchymal transition and remodeling by regulating β-catenin
Hypertension is a prominent contributor to vascular injury. Deubiquinatase has been implicated in the regulation of hypertension-induced vascular...
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Vascular Hyperpermeability Methods and Protocols
This volume focuses on the latest research methods and techniques used by researchers to study vascular permeability/hyperpermeability in a science...
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Fructose promotes angiogenesis by improving vascular endothelial cell function and upregulating VEGF expression in cancer cells
BackgroundFructose is a very common sugar found in natural foods, while current studies demonstrate that high fructose intake is significantly...
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Isolation and Culture of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs)
This protocol describes a simple and an economical method for isolation of endothelial cells from human umbilical vein. Umbilical cord is easily... -
Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor at High Altitude
Oxygen plays an important role in aerobic respiration in mammals. However, there is subsequent decrease in partial pressure of oxygen with increase... -
Exosomal HMGA2 protein from EBV-positive NPC cells destroys vascular endothelial barriers and induces endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition to promote metastasis
Increased vascular permeability facilitates metastasis. Cancer-secreted exosomes are emerging mediators of cancer-host crosstalk. Epstein-Barr virus...
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Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapy Abolishes Glioma-Associated Endothelial Cell-Induced Tumor Invasion
Tumor-remodeled endothelial cells not only facilitate the formation of tumor angiogenesis but also promote tumorigenesis. In this study, we aimed to...
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NRASQ61R mutation in human endothelial cells causes vascular malformations
Somatic mutations in NRAS drive the pathogenesis of melanoma and other cancers but their role in vascular anomalies and specifically human...
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Vascular endothelial dysfunction induced by 3-bromofluoranthene via MAPK-mediated-NFκB pro-inflammatory pathway and intracellular ROS generation
3-Bromofluoranthene (3-BrFlu) is the secondary metabolite of fluoranthene, which is classified as a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, through...
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The Provenance, Providence, and Position of Endothelial Cells in Injured Spinal Cord Vascular Pathology
Endothelial cells (ECs) and pericytes are present in all blood vessels. Their position confers an important role in controlling oxygen and nutrient...
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Endothelial senescence in vascular diseases: current understanding and future opportunities in senotherapeutics
Senescence compromises the essential role that the endothelium plays in maintaining vascular homeostasis, so promoting endothelial dysfunction and...
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Tocilizumab promotes repair of spinal cord injury by facilitating the restoration of tight junctions between vascular endothelial cells
BackgroundOur previous study demonstrated that M1 macrophages could impair tight junctions (TJs) between vascular endothelial cells by secreting...
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Interleukin-6 Downregulates the Expression of Vascular Endothelial-Cadherin and Increases Permeability in Renal Glomerular Endothelial Cells via the Trans-Signaling Pathway
The pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is still unknown, but reportedly, interleukin 6 (IL-6) is involved in this process. However, its role in...
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Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase enhances the dentin-pulp complex regeneration mediated by crosstalk between vascular endothelial cells and dental pulp stem cells
BackgroundRevascularization and restoration of normal pulp-dentin complex are important for tissue-engineered pulp regeneration. Recently, a unique...
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How the immune response to the structural proteins of SARS-CoV-2 affects the retinal vascular endothelial cells: an immune thrombotic and/or endotheliopathy process with in silico modeling
Thrombotic events associated with SARS-CoV-2 at the vascular endothelium still remains unclear. The aim of the current study is to determine the...
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Measurement of Transendothelial Electrical Resistance in Blood-Brain Barrier Endothelial Cells
The integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), the protective barrier of the brain, is key to maintaining normal microvascular permeability and... -
Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Repair Endothelial Injury and Dysfunction by Regulating NLRP3 to Inhibit Endothelial Cell Pyroptosis in Kawasaki Disease
Vascular endothelial inflammation and endothelial dysfunction are the main causes of endothelial injury in Kawasaki disease (KD). Human umbilical...