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  1. A survey of the adaptive immune genes of the polka-dot batfish Ogcocephalus cubifrons

    Background

    The anglerfish, belonging to the teleost order Lophiiformes , are a diverse and species-rich group of fish that are known to exhibit a...

    Jeremy B. Swann, Christiane Grammer, ... Thomas Boehm in BMC Immunology
    Article Open access 21 July 2023
  2. Adaptive immune responses and cytokine immune profiles in humans following prime and boost vaccination with the SARS-CoV-2 CoronaVac vaccine

    Background

    Adaptive immune response has been thought to play a key role in SARS-CoV-2 infection. The role of B cells, CD4 + T, and CD8 + T cells are...

    Chan Wang, Songhao Yang, ... Wei Zhao in Virology Journal
    Article Open access 22 December 2022
  3. Immunosurveillance of Candida albicans commensalism by the adaptive immune system

    The fungal microbiota (mycobiota) is an integral part of the microbial community colonizing the body surfaces and is involved in many key aspects of...

    Marc Swidergall, Salomé LeibundGut-Landmann in Mucosal Immunology
    Article Open access 01 July 2022
  4. Influence of Micro- and Macronutrients on the Clonal Phase of the Adaptive Immune Response

    In the clonal defense phase of the adaptive immune response, the defense reaction is implemented by the so-called clonal selection and expansion of...
    Christopher Beermann in Food and the Immune System
    Chapter 2023
  5. Metabolic Profile of Adaptive Immune Cells

    Recently, evidence derived from different studies has shown that metabolic routes determine the fate of immune cells and impact the immune response,...
    Omar Domínguez-Amorocho, Gonzalo Soto-Heredero, María Mittelbrunn in Essential Aspects of Immunometabolism in Health and Disease
    Chapter 2022
  6. Immune cells and hypertension

    Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death due to target organ injury from cardiovascular disease. Although there are many treatments, only...

    Liren Gan, Di Ye, ... **g Ye in Immunologic Research
    Article 04 December 2023
  7. The Adaptive Defense Response: Physiological and Pathological Stimulatory Potential of Food Components in the Antigen-Specific Immune Response

    Upon prolonged immunogenic stimulation, an antigen-specific adaptive defense response is initiated. The established signaling of the innate defense...
    Christopher Beermann in Food and the Immune System
    Chapter 2023
  8. Western diet increases brain metabolism and adaptive immune responses in a mouse model of amyloidosis

    Diet-induced increase in body weight is a growing health concern worldwide. Often accompanied by a low-grade metabolic inflammation that changes...

    Marilena Poxleitner, Sabrina H. L. Hoffmann, ... Nicolas Beziere in Journal of Neuroinflammation
    Article Open access 14 May 2024
  9. The role of the adaptive immune system and T cell dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases

    The adaptive immune system and associated inflammation are vital in surveillance and host protection against internal and external threats, but can...

    Alexa DeMaio, Shikhar Mehrotra, ... Shahid Husain in Journal of Neuroinflammation
    Article Open access 08 October 2022
  10. Vertebrate Immune Systems

    All cellular organisms have some form of immunity from microbial pathogens. The two main forms of immunity are innate and acquired immunity. Innate...
    Michael G. Milgroom in Biology of Infectious Disease
    Chapter 2023
  11. Immunomodulating effects of the single bacterial strain therapy EDP1815 on innate and adaptive immune challenge responses — a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial

    The gut microbiome can modulate systemic inflammation and is therefore target for immunomodulation. Immunomodulating effects of EDP1815, a bacterial...

    Boukje C. Eveleens Maarse, Micha N. Ronner, ... Matthijs Moerland in Immunologic Research
    Article Open access 15 May 2024
  12. Role of the innate and adaptive immune responses in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus

    Objective

    Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the most common form of lupus, is a multisystemic rheumatic disease with different clinical features...

    Nasim Bolouri, Maryam Akhtari, ... Mahdi Mahmoudi in Inflammation Research
    Article 17 March 2022
  13. Immune Response

    The specific reactivity induced by an antigenic stimulus in a host is known as an immune response. The immune system is developed in a host primarily...
    Subhash Chandra Parija in Textbook of Microbiology and Immunology
    Chapter 2023
  14. Adaptive immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 persist in the pharyngeal lymphoid tissue of children

    Most studies of adaptive immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection focus on peripheral blood, which may not fully reflect immune responses at the site of...

    Qin Xu, Pedro Milanez-Almeida, ... Kalpana Manthiram in Nature Immunology
    Article 19 December 2022
  15. Immune Gene Therapy of Cancer

    Cancer is the second global cause of mortality. Conventional treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, have not provided desirable...
    Abdolreza Esmaeilzadeh, Davood Jafari, ... Leila Karimi in Handbook of Cancer and Immunology
    Living reference work entry 2023
  16. The Immune Response

    The process of viral infection having been briefly described, it is important to present the mechanisms involved in the immune response of the...
    Jérôme Lemonnier, Nicolas Lemonnier in The Marathon of the Messenger
    Chapter 2023
  17. Immune Cells: Critical Players in Drug Resistance

    The chapter explores the complicated relationship between immune cells and cancer drug resistance. The immune cell composition in the tumor...
    Sameer Ullah Khan, Shariqa Jan, ... Fayaz Malik in Drug Resistance in Cancer: Mechanisms and Strategies
    Chapter 2024
  18. Immune System

    The body’s defense against foreign invaders is called the immune system. It protects us via a complex system that includes cells and chemicals...
    Chapter 2022
  19. The Brain and the Immune System

    The function and different layers of the immune system for the whole body are described. The notion of the brain as an “immune privileged site” is...
    Wolfgang Walz in The Gliocentric Brain
    Chapter 2023
  20. Immune System, Redox Signaling, and Cancer Immunity

    This chapter entitled “Immune System, Redox Signaling, and Cancer Immunity” starts with the characteristics of various immune systems (innate and...
    Chapter 2023
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