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A survey of the adaptive immune genes of the polka-dot batfish Ogcocephalus cubifrons
BackgroundThe anglerfish, belonging to the teleost order Lophiiformes , are a diverse and species-rich group of fish that are known to exhibit a...
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Adaptive immune responses and cytokine immune profiles in humans following prime and boost vaccination with the SARS-CoV-2 CoronaVac vaccine
BackgroundAdaptive immune response has been thought to play a key role in SARS-CoV-2 infection. The role of B cells, CD4 + T, and CD8 + T cells are...
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Immunosurveillance of Candida albicans commensalism by the adaptive immune system
The fungal microbiota (mycobiota) is an integral part of the microbial community colonizing the body surfaces and is involved in many key aspects of...
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Influence of Micro- and Macronutrients on the Clonal Phase of the Adaptive Immune Response
In the clonal defense phase of the adaptive immune response, the defense reaction is implemented by the so-called clonal selection and expansion of... -
Metabolic Profile of Adaptive Immune Cells
Recently, evidence derived from different studies has shown that metabolic routes determine the fate of immune cells and impact the immune response,... -
Immune cells and hypertension
Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death due to target organ injury from cardiovascular disease. Although there are many treatments, only...
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The Adaptive Defense Response: Physiological and Pathological Stimulatory Potential of Food Components in the Antigen-Specific Immune Response
Upon prolonged immunogenic stimulation, an antigen-specific adaptive defense response is initiated. The established signaling of the innate defense... -
Western diet increases brain metabolism and adaptive immune responses in a mouse model of amyloidosis
Diet-induced increase in body weight is a growing health concern worldwide. Often accompanied by a low-grade metabolic inflammation that changes...
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The role of the adaptive immune system and T cell dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases
The adaptive immune system and associated inflammation are vital in surveillance and host protection against internal and external threats, but can...
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Vertebrate Immune Systems
All cellular organisms have some form of immunity from microbial pathogens. The two main forms of immunity are innate and acquired immunity. Innate... -
Immunomodulating effects of the single bacterial strain therapy EDP1815 on innate and adaptive immune challenge responses — a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
The gut microbiome can modulate systemic inflammation and is therefore target for immunomodulation. Immunomodulating effects of EDP1815, a bacterial...
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Role of the innate and adaptive immune responses in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus
ObjectiveSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the most common form of lupus, is a multisystemic rheumatic disease with different clinical features...
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Immune Response
The specific reactivity induced by an antigenic stimulus in a host is known as an immune response. The immune system is developed in a host primarily... -
Adaptive immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 persist in the pharyngeal lymphoid tissue of children
Most studies of adaptive immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection focus on peripheral blood, which may not fully reflect immune responses at the site of...
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Immune Gene Therapy of Cancer
Cancer is the second global cause of mortality. Conventional treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, have not provided desirable... -
The Immune Response
The process of viral infection having been briefly described, it is important to present the mechanisms involved in the immune response of the... -
Immune Cells: Critical Players in Drug Resistance
The chapter explores the complicated relationship between immune cells and cancer drug resistance. The immune cell composition in the tumor... -
Immune System
The body’s defense against foreign invaders is called the immune system. It protects us via a complex system that includes cells and chemicals... -
The Brain and the Immune System
The function and different layers of the immune system for the whole body are described. The notion of the brain as an “immune privileged site” is... -
Immune System, Redox Signaling, and Cancer Immunity
This chapter entitled “Immune System, Redox Signaling, and Cancer Immunity” starts with the characteristics of various immune systems (innate and...