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Open AccessAdvances in nuclear detection and readout techniques
“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,” said Confucius. Nuclear detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics, nuclear physics, and particle astrophysics to reveal the nat...
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Observation and mitigation of image distortion in high-energy electron radiography
Image distortion caused by the angular misalignment of quadrupole magnets in high-energy electron radiography has been studied systematically. We propose that the distortion originates from the coupling of the...
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Design of proton beam collimation system for HIAF-BRing
The Booster Ring is further designed to store and accelerate protons up to 2 × 1012 particles per pulse in the High-Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility project, which was originally designed to accelerate hi...
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Suppression of top-up injection backgrounds with offline event filter in the BESIII experiment
It is imperative that high-quality data should be accumulated to guarantee the correctness and accuracy of physics results in particle physics experiments. The top-up injection of BEPCII has achieved a definit...
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An initial study on liner-like Z-pinch loads with a novel configuration on Qiangguang-I facility
A series of liner-like Z-pinch loads with a novel configuration have been investigated experimentally for the first time on Qiangguang-I facility in China. The metallic layer is sputtered on the inner surface ...
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Event vertex and time reconstruction in large-volume liquid scintillator detectors
Large-volume liquid scintillator detectors with ultra-low background levels have been widely used to study neutrino physics and search for dark matter. Event vertex and event time are not only useful for event...
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ADS Injector-I 2 K superfluid helium cryogenic system
The Accelerator Driven Sub-critical (ADS) system is a strategic plan to solve the nuclear waste problem for nuclear power plants in China. High-energy particle accelerators and colliders contain long strings o...
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Design and test of an RF acceleration system loaded with magnetic alloy for the proton synchrotron of the **’an Proton Application Facility
The **’an Proton Application Facility (**PAF) is a facility dedicated to the experimental simulation of the space radiation environment. The facility uses a compact synchrotron as its final-stage accelerator. ...
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Determination of Gamma point source efficiency based on a back-propagation neural network
Efficiency is an important factor in quantitative and qualitative analysis of radionuclides, and the gamma point source efficiency is related to the radial angle, detection distance, and gamma-ray energy. In t...
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Dynamic energy spectrum and energy deposition in solid target by intense pulsed ion beams
A method for analyzing the dynamic energy spectrum of intense pulsed ion beam (IPIB) was proposed. Its influence on beam energy deposition in metal target was studied with IPIB produced by two types of magneti...
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Beam charge integration in external beam PIXE–PIGE analysis utilizing proton backscattering with an extraction window
In this study, we present a new method for the indirect integration of beam charges in external beam proton-induced X-ray emission and proton-induced γ-ray emission (PIXE–PIGE) analysis. We recorded proton spe...