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Open AccessMNMST: topology of cell networks leverages identification of spatial domains from spatial transcriptomics data
Advances in spatial transcriptomics provide an unprecedented opportunity to reveal the structure and function of biology systems. However, current algorithms fail to address the heterogeneity and interpretabil...
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Open AccessDevelopment of a machine learning-based radiomics signature for estimating breast cancer TME phenotypes and predicting anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy response
Since breast cancer patients respond diversely to immunotherapy, there is an urgent need to explore novel biomarkers to precisely predict clinical responses and enhance therapeutic efficacy. The purpose of our...
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Open AccessLarge-scale pancreatic cancer detection via non-contrast CT and deep learning
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most deadly solid malignancy, is typically detected late and at an inoperable stage. Early or incidental detection is associated with prolonged survival, but screen...
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Open AccessAn artificial intelligence-based ecological index for prognostic evaluation of colorectal cancer
In the tumor microenvironment (TME), the dynamic interaction between tumor cells and immune cells plays a critical role in predicting the prognosis of colorectal cancer. This study introduces a novel approach ...
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Open AccessSub-minute acquisition with deep learning-based image filter in the diagnosis of colorectal cancers using total-body 18F-FDG PET/CT
This study aimed to retrospectively evaluate the feasibility of total-body 18F-FDG PET/CT ultrafast acquisition combined with a deep learning (DL) image filter in the diagnosis of colorectal cancers (CRCs).
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Author Correction: Chinese expert recommendation of scanning protocol and clinical application of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
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Open AccessNecrosis score as a prognostic factor in stage I–III colorectal cancer: a retrospective multicenter study
Tumor necrosis results from failure to meet the requirement for rapid proliferation of tumor, related to unfavorable prognosis in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, previous studies used traditional microscopes...
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Open AccessMulti-scale pathology image texture signature is a prognostic factor for resectable lung adenocarcinoma: a multi-center, retrospective study
Tumor histomorphology analysis plays a crucial role in predicting the prognosis of resectable lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). Computer-extracted image texture features have been previously shown to be correlated w...
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Correction to: MRI characteristics of breast edema for assessing axillary lymph node burden in early-stage breast cancer: a retrospective bicentric study
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Open AccessAn integrated deep learning model for the prediction of pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with serial ultrasonography in breast cancer patients: a multicentre, retrospective study
The biological phenotype of tumours evolves during neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Accurate prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) to NAC in the early-stage or posttreatment can optimize treatment ...
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Open AccessArtificial intelligence for quantifying immune infiltrates interacting with stroma in colorectal cancer
We proposed an artificial intelligence-based immune index, Deep-immune score, quantifying the infiltration of immune cells interacting with the tumor stroma in hematoxylin and eosin-stained whole-slide images ...
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Open AccessPreoperative serum CA19-9 should be routinely measured in the colorectal patients with preoperative normal serum CEA: a multicenter retrospective cohort study
Whether preoperative serum carbohydrate antigen 19–9 (CA19-9) is an independent prognostic factor and there are interactions of serum CA19-9 with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) on the risk of recurrence in col...
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Open AccessMethodological quality of machine learning-based quantitative imaging analysis studies in esophageal cancer: a systematic review of clinical outcome prediction after concurrent chemoradiotherapy
Studies based on machine learning-based quantitative imaging techniques have gained much interest in cancer research. The aim of this review is to critically appraise the existing machine learning-based quanti...
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Open AccessAutomated whole-slide images assessment of immune infiltration in resected non-small-cell lung cancer: towards better risk-stratification
High immune infiltration is associated with favourable prognosis in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but an automated workflow for characterizing immune infiltration, with high validity and re...
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Open AccessA deep learning quantified stroma-immune score to predict survival of patients with stage II–III colorectal cancer
Profound heterogeneity in prognosis has been observed in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with intermediate levels of disease (stage II–III), advocating the identification of valuable biomarkers that could imp...
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Open AccessAnnotation-efficient deep learning for automatic medical image segmentation
Automatic medical image segmentation plays a critical role in scientific research and medical care. Existing high-performance deep learning methods typically rely on large training datasets with high-quality m...
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Open AccessThe value of the tumour-stroma ratio for predicting neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy response in locally advanced rectal cancer: a case control study
The tumour-stroma ratio (TSR) is recognized as a practical prognostic factor in colorectal cancer. However, TSR assessment generally utilizes surgical specimens. This study aims to investigate whether the TSR ...
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Article
Progress and prospect on imaging diagnosis of COVID-19
COVID-19 has become a public health emergency due to its rapid transmission. The appearance of pneumonia is one of the major clues for the diagnosis, progress and therapeutic evaluation. More and more literatu...
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Open AccessMultiple network algorithm for epigenetic modules via the integration of genome-wide DNA methylation and gene expression data
With the increase in the amount of DNA methylation and gene expression data, the epigenetic mechanisms of cancers can be extensively investigate. Available methods integrate the DNA methylation and gene expres...
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Open AccessNon-small cell lung cancer: quantitative phenotypic analysis of CT images as a potential marker of prognosis
This was a retrospective study to investigate the predictive and prognostic ability of quantitative computed tomography phenotypic features in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). 661 patients wit...