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Article
Microneedle patch-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to quantify protein biomarkers of tuberculosis
There is a clinical need for differential diagnosis of the latent versus active stages of tuberculosis (TB) disease by a simple-to-administer test. Alpha-crystallin (Acr) and early secretory antigenic target-6...
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Article
Open AccessRapid assays of SARS-CoV-2 virus and noble biosensors by nanomaterials
The COVID-19 outbreak caused by SARS-CoV-2 in late 2019 has spread rapidly across the world to form a global epidemic of respiratory infectious diseases. Increased investigations on diagnostic tools are curren...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Exploring Lottery Ticket Hypothesis in Spiking Neural Networks
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have recently emerged as a new generation of low-power deep neural networks, which is suitable to be implemented on low-power mobile/edge devices. As such devices have limited me...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Neuromorphic Data Augmentation for Training Spiking Neural Networks
Develo** neuromorphic intelligence on event-based datasets with Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) has recently attracted much research attention. However, the limited size of event-based datasets makes SNNs pro...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Neural Architecture Search for Spiking Neural Networks
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have gained huge attention as a potential energy-efficient alternative to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) due to their inherent high-sparsity activation. However, ...
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Article
Open AccessVisual explanations from spiking neural networks using inter-spike intervals
By emulating biological features in brain, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer an energy-efficient alternative to conventional deep learning. To make SNNs ubiquitous, a ‘visual explanation’ technique for anal...
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Article
Carbon fiber coating with MWCNT in the presence of polyethyleneimine of different molecular weights and the effect on the interfacial shear strength of thermoplastic and thermosetting carbon fiber composites
The effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) coating in the presence of polyethyleneimine (PEI) of different molecular weights (MW) on the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of carbon fiber/acrylonitrile...
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Article
Sensitive sensing of biomarkers in interstitial fluid
A minimally invasive microneedle patch detects specific protein biomarkers in dermal interstitial fluid at high sensitivity via a needle-integrated immunoassay coupled with an ultrabright fluorescent label.
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Article
Materialization of interactive stereoscopic artwork based on hand-painted images
This paper presents interactive stereoscopic artwork and an algorithm for natural artistic expression using hand-painted images expressed by the artist’s manual brush strokes. The system proposes a new interac...
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Article
Open AccessInteraction of tankyrase and peroxiredoxin II is indispensable for the survival of colorectal cancer cells
Mammalian 2-Cys peroxiredoxin (Prx) enzymes are overexpressed in most cancer tissues, but their specific signaling role in cancer progression is poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that Prx type II (PrxII) ...
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Article
Open AccessLPS-induced inflammatory response is suppressed by Wnt inhibitors, Dickkopf-1 and LGK974
In this study, LPS-induced inflammatory responses in BEAS-2B human bronchial epithelial cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC)s were found to be prevented by Dickkopf-1 (DKK-1), a secreted Wnt...
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Article
Open AccessSpecific nephrotoxicity and cardiotoxicity of BT-CAL®, Sigma Anti-bonding Molecule Calcium Carbonate, in mice
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Article
Ethanol extracts of unroasted Coffea canephora robusta beans suppress adipogenesis in preadipocytes and fat accumulation in rats fed a high-fat diet
Anti-adipogenic and anti-obesity effects of a green coffee been extract (GCE) from unroasted Coffea canephora Robusta beans were investigated in vitro and in vivo. Insulin-induced adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipoc...
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Article
Open AccessThe standardized herbal formula, PM014, ameliorated cigarette smoke-induced lung inflammation in a murine model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
In this study, we evaluated the anti-inflammatory effect of PM014 on cigarette smoke induced lung disease in the murine animal model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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Article
Open AccessThe effects of Gami**hae-tang on elastase/lipopolysaccharide-induced lung inflammation in an animal model of acute lung injury
Gami**hae-tang (GJHT) has long been used in Korea to treat respiratory diseases. The therapeutic effect of GJHT is likely associated with its anti-inflammatory activity. However, the precise mechanisms underl...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A Study for Web Site Color Guideline for Universal Access for Color Vision Deficiencies: Focusing on the Best General Hospitals in Korea and in the United States
In the modern society, the access and use of the internet for the individual is a crucial factor. However, the color vision deficiencies experience many difficulties in accessing the web because of their visua...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
User Interface of Interactive Media Art in a Stereoscopic Environment
Interactive Media art communicates with audiences using many interfaces. The audience experiences each interface differently. Two different kinds of art experiences can be generated using the same themes. Usin...
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Article
Microfluidic concentration-on-demand combinatorial dilutions
We present a microfluidic network-based combinatorial dilution device to generate on-demand combinatorial dilutions of all input samples in the range of a 3D simplex-centroid. The device consists of an initial...
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Article
Lipopolysaccharide induced lung inflammation is inhibited by Lonicera japonica
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by lung inflammation with neutrophil infiltration and increased levels of proin-flammatory cytokines. This study was conducted to evaluate the prot...
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Article
2-layer based microfluidic concentration generator by hybrid serial and volumetric dilutions
We present a 2-layer based microfluidic concentration generator by a hybrid of a serial and a volumetric dilution for dose-response experiments in drug screening. The hybrid dilution method using 2-layer based...
