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Article
Open AccessHSP47 levels determine the degree of body adiposity
Adiposity varies among individuals with the influence of diverse physiological, pathological, environmental, hormonal, and genetic factors, but a unified molecular basis remains elusive. Here, we identify HSP4...
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Article
Open AccessKetone body 3-hydroxybutyrate enhances adipocyte function
Ketone bodies, including 3HBA, are endogenous products of fatty acid oxidation, and Hmgcs2 is the first rate-limiting enzyme of ketogenesis. From database analysis and in vivo and in vitro experiments, we foun...
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Article
Open AccessMetabolomic and microarray analyses of adipose tissue of dapagliflozin-treated mice, and effects of 3-hydroxybutyrate on induction of adiponectin in adipocytes
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor improves systemic glucose metabolism. To clarify the effect of dapagliflozin, we performed gene expression microarray and metabolomic analyses of murine adipose...
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Article
Impact of dexamethasone concentration on cartilage tissue formation from human synovial derived stem cells in vitro
Human synovial mesenchymal stem cells (hSMSCs) are a promising cell source for cartilage regeneration because of their superior chondrogenic potential in vitro. This study aimed to further optimize the conditi...
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Article
PKA-dependent regulation of the histone lysine demethylase complex PHF2–ARID5B
Reversible histone methylation and demethylation are highly regulated processes that are crucial for chromatin reorganization and regulation of gene transcription in response to extracellular conditions. Howev...