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Article
Open AccessOne-dose intradermal rabies booster enhances rabies antibody production and avidity maturation
The incidence of rabies in Thailand reached its peak in 2018 with 18 human deaths. Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) vaccination is thus recommended for high-risk populations. WHO has recently recommended that pa...
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Article
Open AccessSynthetic phage-based approach for sensitive and specific detection of Escherichia coli O157
Escherichia coli O157 can cause foodborne outbreaks, with infection leading to severe disease such as hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Although phage-based detection methods for E. coli O157 are being explored, researc...
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Article
Open AccessStructural delineation and computational design of SARS-CoV-2-neutralizing antibodies against Omicron subvariants
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants have evolved to evade receptor-binding site (RBS) antibodies that exist in diverse individuals as public antibody clones. We rationally selected RBS antibodies resilient to mutat...
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Article
Open AccessHeterologous SARS-CoV-2 spike protein booster elicits durable and broad antibody responses against the receptor-binding domain
The immunogenicity of mRNA vaccines has not been well studied when compared to different vaccine modalities in the context of additional boosters. Here we show that longitudinal analysis reveals more sustained...
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Article
Open AccessMultimodal single-cell analyses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells of COVID-19 patients in Japan
SARS-CoV-2 continues to spread worldwide. Patients with COVID-19 show distinct clinical symptoms. Although many studies have reported various causes for the diversity of symptoms, the underlying mechanisms are...
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Article
Open AccessHumoral immunity for durable control of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing because of the repeated emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants, highlighting the importance of develo**...
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Article
Open AccessNeutralization of hepatitis B virus with vaccine-escape mutations by hepatitis B vaccine with large-HBs antigen
Although the current hepatitis B (HB) vaccine comprising small-HBs antigen (Ag) is potent and safe, attenuated prophylaxis against hepatitis B virus (HBV) with vaccine-escape mutations (VEMs) has been reported...
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Article
Open AccessSCD2-mediated monounsaturated fatty acid metabolism regulates cGAS-STING-dependent type I IFN responses in CD4+ T cells
Host lipid metabolism and viral responses are intimately connected. However, the process by which the acquired immune systems adapts lipid metabolism to meet demands, and whether or not the metabolic rewiring ...
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Article
Open AccessInfluenza virus infection expands the breadth of antibody responses through IL-4 signalling in B cells
Influenza viruses are a major public health problem. Vaccines are the best available countermeasure to induce effective immunity against infection with seasonal influenza viruses; however, the breadth of antib...
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Article
Open AccessMRC5 cells engineered to express ACE2 serve as a model system for the discovery of antivirals targeting SARS-CoV-2
Although the spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in a worldwide pandemic, there are currently no virus-specific drugs that are fully effective against SARS-CoV-2...
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Article
Standardization of the first Korean national reference standard for snake (Gloydius brevicaudus) antivenom
In 2017, the second national reference standard (NRS) for Gloydius snake venom was established to replace the first NRS for Gloydius snake venom. In connection with the second venom NRS, a candidate for the fi...
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Article
Open AccessAn anti-perfringolysin O monoclonal antibody cross-reactive with streptolysin O protects against streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus; GAS) causes a variety of infections that include life-threatening, severe invasive GAS infections, such as streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS), with > 30% mort...
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Article
Open AccessDiagnosis of NTM active infection in lymphadenopathy patients with anti-interferon-gamma auto-antibody using inhibitory ELISA vs. indirect ELISA
The anti-interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) autoantibody is a known cause of opportunistic non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) infection in adults. Diagnosis of those patients is difficult due to the low sensitivity...
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Article
Open AccessMetformin-induced suppression of IFN-α via mTORC1 signalling following seasonal vaccination is associated with impaired antibody responses in type 2 diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (DM) patients are at an increased risk of complications following influenza-virus infection, seasonal vaccination (SV) is recommended. However, SV with trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) can i...
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Chapter
Memory B Cells in Local and Systemic Sites
Memory B cells are a key cellular component of the protective humoral responses to infectious pathogens. Most of our knowledge of memory B-cell responses comes from studies using mono-epitopic model antigens t...
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Open AccessPublisher Correction: A humanized mouse model identifies key amino acids for low immunogenicity of H7N9 vaccines
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
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Article
Open AccessExposure of an occluded hemagglutinin epitope drives selection of a class of cross-protective influenza antibodies
Germinal center (GC) B cells at viral replication sites acquire specificity to poorly immunogenic but conserved influenza hemagglutinin (HA) epitopes. Here, high-throughput epitope map** of local GC B cells ...
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Article
Open AccessCorrection to: A CCR5+ memory subset within HIV-1-infected primary resting CD4+ T cells is permissive for replication-competent, latently infected viruses in vitro
After publication of the original article [1], the authors became aware of a miscalculation in the original Fig. 2d.
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Article
Open AccessA CCR5+ memory subset within HIV-1-infected primary resting CD4+ T cells is permissive for replication-competent, latently infected viruses in vitro
Resting CD4+ T cells are major reservoirs of latent HIV-1 infection, and may be formed during the early phase of the infection. Although CCR5-tropic (R5) HIV-1 is highly transmissible during the early phase, newl...
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Article
Open AccessAbaloparatide Exerts Bone Anabolic Effects with Less Stimulation of Bone Resorption-Related Factors: A Comparison with Teriparatide
Abaloparatide (ABL) is a novel synthetic peptide analog of parathyroid hormone-related protein. In previous reports, intermittent ABL administration showed robust bone mineral density (BMD) increase and reduce...