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Article
Close interaction with bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells induces the development of cancer stem cell-like immunophenotype in B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells
Minimal residual disease of leukemia may reside in the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment and escape the effects of chemotherapeutic agents. This study investigated interactions between B cell precursor (BCP)-a...
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Article
Acute and late toxicities of pirarubicin in the treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results from a clinical trial by the Japan Association of Childhood Leukemia Study
Anthracyclines are used to treat childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Even when administered at low doses, these agents are reported to cause progressive cardiac dysfunction. We conducted a clinical t...
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Article
NUDT15 polymorphisms alter thiopurine metabolism and hematopoietic toxicity
Jun Yang and colleagues perform targeted sequencing of NUDT15 and identify loss-of-function variants associated with thiopurine intolerance. Functionally, they show that NUDT15 inactivates thiopurine metabolites,...
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Article
Open AccessErratum to: PDK1-mTOR signaling pathway inhibitors reduce cell proliferation in MK2206 resistant neuroblastoma cells
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Article
Open AccessPDK1-mTOR signaling pathway inhibitors reduce cell proliferation in MK2206 resistant neuroblastoma cells
AKT plays a pivotal role in the signal transduction of cancer cells. MK2206, an AKT inhibitor, has been shown to be an effective anti-cancer drug to a variety of cancer cell lines. However, some cancer cells a...
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Biomarkers of Graft-Versus-Host Disease
Acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT). Historically, GVHD has been diagnosed ...
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Article
Analysis of patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome treated at the Mie University Hospital: concentration of C3 p.I1157T mutation
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is caused by abnormalities of the complement system and has a significantly poor prognosis. The clinical phenotypes of 12 patients in nine families with aHUS with fami...
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Article
Open Access10-year-old girl with life-threatening idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome: a case report
Idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome (ISCLS) is a rare disorder, characterized by episodic life-threatening hypotension, hypoalbuminemia, and hemoconcentration.
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Biomarkers of Graft-Versus-Host Disease
Acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT). Historically, GVHD has been diagnosed ...
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Article
Simultaneous occurrence of gastric antral vascular ectasia and protein-losing enteropathy in chronic graft-versus-host disease
Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) leading to upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a heterogeneous disorder that is not commonly recognized in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Protein-losing e...
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Article
Flow cytometric analysis of de novo acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood: report from the Japanese Pediatric Leukemia/Lymphoma Study Group
Although the antigen expression patterns of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) are well known, little attention has been given to standardizing the diagnostic and classification criteria. We retrospe...
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Article
HsMAD2 mRNA expression may be a predictor of sensitivity to paclitaxel and survival in neuroblastoma
We investigated the associations between hsMAD2 mRNA expression in tumor cells and sensitivity to paclitaxel or patient prognosis in neuroblastoma.
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Article
Flow cytometric analysis of de novo acute myeloid leukemia in childhood: report from the Japanese Pediatric Leukemia/Lymphoma Study Group
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Article
Elevated Von Willebrand factor propeptide for the diagnosis of thrombotic microangiopathy and for predicting a poor outcome
Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is associated with vascular endothelial cell injury and is sometimes linked with poor outcome. Von Willebrand factor (VWF) propeptide (VWFpp) is considered to be a marker of va...
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Article
Immunohistochemical Localization of Manserin, a Novel Neuropeptide Derived from Secretogranin II, in Rat Adrenal Gland, and its Upregulation by Physical Stress
We recently identified a novel 40-amino acid neuropeptide designated manserin from the rat brain (Yajima in NeuroReport 15: 1755–1759, 2004). Manserin is highly expressed in pituitary and hypothalamic nuclei, ...
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Article
Postnatal Course of Hypoplastic Left Heart Complex and Restrictive Foramen Ovale
Hypoplastic left heart complex is a cardiac malformation at the mildest end of the spectrum of hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Recently, biventricular repair was proposed for such patients without retrograde ...
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Article
Alternative Fas-mediated cell death pathway is dependent on the different cleavage patterns of procaspase-8
It has been reported that mitochondria-independent or mitochondria-dependent (type I/II) Fas signaling pathways in leukemia cells depend on the amount of active caspase-8. However, Bid molecules, which could n...
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Article
Open AccessCerebral oxygenation responses during kangaroo care in low birth weight infants
Kangaroo care (KC) has been widely using to improve the care of low birth weight infants. However, very little is known about cerebral hemodynamics responses in low birth weight infants during KC intervention....
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Article
Open AccessEmergence of physiological rhythmicity in term and preterm neonates in a neonatal intensive care unit
Biological rhythmicity, particularly circadian rhythmicity, is considered to be a key mechanism in the maintenance of physiological function. Very little is known, however, about biological rhythmicity pattern...
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Article
Pediatric Cardiac Remodeling After Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
A 1.8-year-old male required a conventional DDD pacemaker for an atrioventricular block after congenital heart surgery. Five years later, heart failure due to left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony progressed and ...